Answer is: <span>the pH value(level) is the independent variable.</span><span>
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Missing question: <span>We conducted an experiment where we added 0.5 g of lactose to 5 different test tubes all containing 5 different pH levels. What is the independent variable?
In this experiment pH level changes, so results depend on different pH values.
Mass of lactose is same during experiment,so t</span>he number of molecules of product formed per minute is the <span>dependent variable.</span>
Answer:
The answer is given below.
Explanation:
We will consider the acid as HA and will set up an ICE table with the equilibrium dissociation of α.
AT pH 2.4 the initial H+ concentration will be 3.98^10-3 M
HA → H+ + A-
Initial concentration: 0.1 → 3.98 ^10-3 + 0
equilibrium concentration: 0.1(1-α) → 3.98 * 10-3 + 0.1α 0.1α
pKa of chloroacetic acid is 2.9
-log(Ka) = 2.9
Ka = 1.26 * 10-3
From the equation, Ka = [H+] * [A-] / [HA]
1.26 * 10-3 = (3.98 * 10-3 + 0.1α )* 0.1α / 0.1(1-α)
Since α<<1, we assume 1-α = 1
Solving the equation, we have: α = 0.094
Since this is the fraction of acid that has dissociated, we can say that % of base form = 100 * α= 9.4%
Explanation:
When solid cadmium sulfide reacts with an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid then the reaction will be as follows.
Hence, ionic equation for this reaction is as follows.
Therefore, net ionic equation for this reaction is as follows.
Answer:
B - End to end overlap of p overlap
Explanation:
Sigma bonds (σ bonds) are the strongest type of covalent chemical bondSigma bonds are formed by end-to-end overlapping. Sigma bonds can occur between any kind of atomic orbitals;The combination of overlapping orbitals can be s-s, s-pz or pz-pz.
