Answer:
We need 12.26 grams H2SO4
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of a H2SO4 solution = 500 mL = 0.500 L
Concentration of the H2SO4 solution = 0.250 M
Molar mass of H2SO4 = 98.08 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate moles H2SO4
Moles H2SO4 = concentration * volume
Moles H2SO4 = 0.250 M * 0.500 L
Moles H2SO4 = 0.125 moles
Step 3: Calculate mass of H2SO4
Mass of H2SO4 = moles * molar mass
Mass of H2SO4 = 0.125 moles * 98.08 g/mol
Mass of H2SO4 = 12.26 grams
We need 12.26 grams H2SO4
pH=6.98
Explanation:
This is a very interesting question because it tests your understanding of what it means to have a dynamic equilibrium going on in solution.
As you know, pure water undergoes self-ionization to form hydronium ions, H3O+, and hydroxide anions, OH−.
2H2O(l]⇌H3O+(aq]+OH−(aq]→ very important!
At room temperature, the value of water's ionization constant, KW, is equal to 10−14. This means that you have
KW=[H3O+]⋅[OH−]=10−14
Since the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions are equal for pure water, you will have
[H3O+]=√10−14=10−7M
The pH of pure water will thus be
pH=−log([H3O+])
pH=−log(10−7)=7
Now, let's assume that you're working with a 1.0-L solution of pure water and you add some 10
Fluorine has the highest. Fluorine's electronegativity is 4.0
Energy levels inside an atom are the specific energies that electrons can have when energy occupies specific orbitals. Electrons can be excited to higher energy levels by absorbing energy from the surroundings, an equivalent light is emitted when an electron returns from a high energy state to a lower one. Representation of this diagrammatic is known as the energy level diagram.
