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Bond [772]
3 years ago
5

When a ray of light passes at an angle to the normal from one material into another material in which its speed is higher?

Physics
1 answer:
Gnesinka [82]3 years ago
4 0
I think your talking about refraction and if so the first medium it existed in before entering the second usually has the higher speed especially it the first medium is less denser than the second
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3 years ago
Walt ran 5 km in 25 minutes going east to what was his average velocity
goldenfox [79]

distance d = 5 km = 5 x 1000 m = 5000 m

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3 years ago
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An isotope undergoes radioactive decay by emitting radiation that has no mass. What other characteristic does the radiation have
vitfil [10]

Other characteristic of radiation is the presence of positive and negative charge.

<h3 /><h3>What other characteristic does the radiation have?</h3>

Positive or negative charge are the other characteristic that is present in the radiation. Beta radiation have negative charge while on the other hand, alpha radiation have positive charge.

So we can conclude that other characteristic of radiation is the presence of positive and negative charge.

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4 0
2 years ago
A motorcycle daredevil plans to ride up a 2.0-m-high, 20° ramp, sail across a 10-m-wide pool filled with hungry crocodiles, and
il63 [147K]

Answer:

He becomes a croco-dile food

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The height is h = 2.0 m

      The angle is  \theta = 20^o

     The distance is  w = 10m

       The speed is  u = 11 m/s

       The coefficient of static friction is  \mu = 0.02

At equilibrium the forces acting on the motorcycle are mathematically represented as

        ma = mgsin \theta  + F_f

where  F_f is the frictional force mathematically represented as

            F_f =\mu F_x =\mu mgcos \theta

where F_x is the horizontal component of the force

substituting into the equation

            ma = mgsin \theta  + \mu mg cos \theta

            ma  =mg (sin \theta  + \mu cos \theta )

               making  a the subject of the formula

      a = g(sin \theta = \mu cos \theta )

          substituting values

      a = 9.8 (sin(20) + (0.02 ) cos (20 ))

        = 3.54 m/s^2

Applying " SOHCAHTOA" rule we mathematically evaluate that length of the ramp as  

             sin \theta = \frac{h}{l}

making l the subject

          l = \frac{h}{sin \theta }

substituting values

        l = \frac{2}{sin (20)}

           l = 5.85m

Apply Newton equation of motion we can mathematically evaluate the  final velocity at the end of the ramp  as

      v^2 =u^2 + 2 (-a)l

  The negative a means it is moving against gravity

      substituting values

      v^2 = (11)^2 - 2(3.54) (5.85)

           v= \sqrt{79.582}

              = 8.92m/s

The initial velocity at the beginning of the pool (end of ramp) is composed of two component which is

    Initial velocity along the x-axis which is mathematically evaluated as

          v_x = vcos 20^o

       substituting values

         v_x = 8.92 * cos (20)

              = 8.38 m/s

Initial velocity along the y-axis which is mathematically evaluated as

             v_y = vsin\theta

      substituting values

             v_y = 8.90 sin (20)

                  = 3.05 m/s

Now the motion through the pool in the vertical direction can mathematically modeled as

        y = y_o +  u_yt + \frac{1}{2} a_y t^2

where y_o is the initial height,

         u_y is the initial velocity in the y-axis

    a_y  is the  initial  acceleration in the y axis  with a constant value of (g = 9.8 m/s^2)

at the y= 0 which is when the height above ground is zero

      Substituting values

              0 = 2 + (3.05)t - 0.5 (9.8)t^2

The negative sign is because the acceleration is moving against the motion

                 -(4.9)t^2 + (2.79)t + 2m = 0

   Solving using quadratic formula

              \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 -4ac} }{2a}

substituting values

             \frac{-3.05 \pm \sqrt{(3.05)^2 - 4(-4.9) * 2} }{2 *( -4.9)}

                t = \frac{-3.05 + 6.9}{-9.8}   \ or t = \frac{-3.05 - 6.9}{-9.8}

                t = -0.39s  \ or  \ t = 1.02s

since in this case time cannot be negative

             t = 1.02s

At this time the position the  motorcycle along the x-axis is mathematically evaluated as

              x = u_x t

               x  =8.38 *1.02

                   x =8.54m

So from this value we can see that the motorcycle would not cross the pool as the position is less that the length of  the pool

7 0
3 years ago
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