According to the Law of Definite Proportions from Dalton's Atomic Theory, each compound is composed of a fixed ratio of each of its individual elements. So, the number of individual elements per 1 particle of that compound is represented by the subscripts. The answers are as follows:
Table sugar: 12 atoms of carbon, 22 atoms of hydrogen; 11 atoms of oxygen; 45 total atoms
Marble: 1 atom of calcium, 1 atom of carbon; 3 atoms of oxygen; 5 total atoms
Natural gas: 1 atom of carbon, 4 atoms of hydrogen; 5 total atoms
Rubbing alcohol: 3 atoms of carbon, 8 atoms of hydrogen; 1 atom of oxygen; 12 total atoms
Table sugar: 1 atom of silicon; 2 atoms of oxygen; 3 total atoms
Answer:
146.3g NaCl (mol NaCl/58.44g NaCl) = 2.50 mol NaCl
1.5M NaCl = 1.5 mol NaCl / 1 L = 2.5 mol NaCl / x L, solve for x
x L = 2.5 mol NaCl / 1.5 mol NaCl = 1.66 L
It gives the answer and all the working.
To put it another way:
Dividing the amount required by the molar mass
we quickly see that 2.5 moles are required.
One litre of 1.5 molar solution gives 1.5 moles
we need a further mole, which is 2/3 of 1.5 so 2/3 of a litre.
this would have a charge of 4 plus
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of Matter as applied to chemical reactions says that matter is neither created nor distroyed, only changed in form. This implies that the mass of substances going into a reaction process must equal the mass of products generated during the reaction process.
Empirically,
∑ mass reactants = ∑ mass products
One can test this idea after balancing a chemical equation by determining the sum of formula weights of reactants and products; then compare. If reaction was properly balanced, the total mass reactants = total mass of products.
Example:
Combustion of Methane => CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) => CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)
Equation Weights => 16amu + 64amu <=> 44amu + 36amu
Mass Reactants = Mass Products => 80amu <=> 80amu.
__________________
*amu = atomic mass units => sum of atomic weights of elements
Answer:
1.39
Explanation:
[Hg2Cl2]= 1M
[H^+] = ????
E°cell= 0.35V
E= 0.268 V
Therefore E for the reaction must -0.082 V
n= 2 moles of electrons
From Nernst Equation:
E= E°cell- 0.0592/n log [Red]/[Ox]
0.0268= 0.35- 0.0592/2 log 1/[Ox]^2
-0.082= -0.0296 log 1/[Ox]^2
log 1/[Ox]^2= 0.082/0.0296
log 1/[Ox]^2= 2.77
1/[Ox]^2=Antilog (2.77)
[Ox]^2=1.698×10^-3
[Ox] = 0.0412 M
But pH= -log [H^+]= -log(0.0412)= 1.385
