It's 12.1 m/s, assuming that's the launch velocity that's given.
For projectile motion, velocity's y-component is parabolic/quadratic. It's x-component is constant, so you don't need to know it.
Average speed is worked out from dividing distance by time.
Ways carbon is added to the atmosphere is through the respiration of animals, the decay of plant matter, combustion of organic materials, and volcanic eruptions.
It can’t be b because that will increase the dissolving rate