1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
svetoff [14.1K]
3 years ago
10

The essential oil found in cloves, eugenol, can be isolated by steam distillation because it is insoluble in water and has a mea

surable vapor pressure at 100 â°c even though it has a much higher boiling point than water. use data from the table to calculate the volume of eugenol in 30 ml of distillate.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Damm [24]3 years ago
6 0
We know that:
Molar Mass H2O: 18 g/mol 
<span>Molar Mass of Eugenol: 164 g/mol </span>
<span>Boiling point of H2O: 100 degrees C </span>
<span>Boiling point of Eugenol: 254 degrees C </span>
<span>Density of water: 1.0 g/mL </span>
<span>Density of Eugenol: 1.05 g/mL </span>

<span>Using formula:
V= [mole fraction x molar mass] / density </span>

<span>mH20: 0.9947 * 18
          = 17.9046 / 1 g/mL
          = 17.9046 </span>
<span>morg: 0.0053 * 164  
        = 0.8692/ 1.05 g/mL
        = 0.8278 </span>

<span>V% = Vorg/(Vorg + VH2O) * 100 </span>
<span>(0.8278/18.7324) * 100 = 4.419% </span>

Yotal volume = 30 mL; therefore, 
<span>0.0442 = (volume eugenol/30) </span>

<span>(m eug/mH2O) = (peug*164/pH2O*18) </span>
<span>(m eug/30) = (4*164/760*18) </span>
<span>m eug = about 1.44g and </span>
<span>
volume = mass/density
            = 1.44/1.05
            = about 1.37 mL </span>
You might be interested in
Why is strontium important?
Dmitrij [34]
Its used for producing ferrite magnets and refining zinc. its salt causes vivid color crimson flames to produce flares
6 0
3 years ago
Concentration data is commonly monitored during a reaction to determine the order with respect to a reactant. Consider the types
alexira [117]

Answer:

1) first order

2) zero order

3) second order

Explanation:

For a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactants varies exponentially with the rate of reaction. The curve of a first order reaction shows an exponential relationship between the rate of reaction and the change in the concentration of reactants.

For a zero order reaction, the rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants. So, regardless of the amount of reactant in solution, the rate of reaction is constant.

For a second reaction, the reaction rate increases in direct proportion to the concentration of the reactant in solution.

6 0
2 years ago
Calcum chloride contains only calcum and chloride What is the fomula for this compound? fou need the Peodie Table for thia quest
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

CaCl_2

Explanation:

Calcium is the element of the group 2 and period 4 which means that the valence electronic configuration is [Ar]4s^2.

Chlorine is the element of the group 17 and period 3 which means that the valence electronic configuration is [Ne]3s^23p^5.

Thus, calcium losses 2 electrons to 2 atoms of chlorine and these 2 atoms of chlorine accepts each electron to form ionic bond. This is done in order that the octet of the atoms are complete and they become stable.

Ca         Cl

2            1

Cross multiplying the valency, We get, CaCl_2

Thus, the formula of calcium chloride is CaCl_2.

3 0
3 years ago
1. why is HCl not a good choice as the acid to catalyze a dehydration reaction?
Len [333]

Answer:

1) HCl contains the Cl^- which is a good nucleophile

2) 2-methyl-2- heptanol > 2-heptanol > 1-heptanol

3) see image attached

Explanation:

If the dehydration of alcohols is carried out using HCl, the chloride ion which is a good nucleophile will attack the substrate to yield an undesirable product.

The dehydration of alcohols is an E1 reaction. Recall that the ease of E1 reaction increases in the order 3°> 2°> 1°. Hence, 2-methyl-2- heptanol forms a tertiary carbocation intermediate during dehydration and has the greatest ease of dehydration.

The three products formed during the dehydration of 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol are shown in the image attached. Two out of the three are formed by rearrangement reactions.

7 0
2 years ago
6. Macromolecules represent which level of organization in the body?
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

Macromolecules are part of the chemical components of cells. For example, DNA, proteins, and lipids.

Cells of similar types/function form tissues. Different types of tissues interact together to form organs. Organs form a common function.

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • PLEASE HELP 25 POINTS!!!!
    8·1 answer
  • Explain the environmental benefits of recyling paper products.
    12·1 answer
  • PLZ help me
    15·1 answer
  • A student working in the laboratory prepared the following reactants: 5 mL of 0.007M Cd2+(aq) 10 mL of 0.008M SCN-(aq) 10 mL of
    6·1 answer
  • When 4.96 g of a nonelectrolyte solute is dissolved in water to make 485 mL of solution at 27 °C, the solution exerts an osmotic
    5·1 answer
  • Find ionic compounds ​
    10·1 answer
  • When Nitrogen gas gets cold enough it can form a liquid. This liquid nitrogen is an
    6·1 answer
  • What is the formula for tin(III) sulfate​
    12·2 answers
  • It’s major Orion and andromeda are fixed groups of stars called?
    13·1 answer
  • What is the power output of the stickman that pushes the box 5 meters in 3 seconds with a constant force of
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!