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svetoff [14.1K]
2 years ago
10

The essential oil found in cloves, eugenol, can be isolated by steam distillation because it is insoluble in water and has a mea

surable vapor pressure at 100 â°c even though it has a much higher boiling point than water. use data from the table to calculate the volume of eugenol in 30 ml of distillate.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Damm [24]2 years ago
6 0
We know that:
Molar Mass H2O: 18 g/mol 
<span>Molar Mass of Eugenol: 164 g/mol </span>
<span>Boiling point of H2O: 100 degrees C </span>
<span>Boiling point of Eugenol: 254 degrees C </span>
<span>Density of water: 1.0 g/mL </span>
<span>Density of Eugenol: 1.05 g/mL </span>

<span>Using formula:
V= [mole fraction x molar mass] / density </span>

<span>mH20: 0.9947 * 18
          = 17.9046 / 1 g/mL
          = 17.9046 </span>
<span>morg: 0.0053 * 164  
        = 0.8692/ 1.05 g/mL
        = 0.8278 </span>

<span>V% = Vorg/(Vorg + VH2O) * 100 </span>
<span>(0.8278/18.7324) * 100 = 4.419% </span>

Yotal volume = 30 mL; therefore, 
<span>0.0442 = (volume eugenol/30) </span>

<span>(m eug/mH2O) = (peug*164/pH2O*18) </span>
<span>(m eug/30) = (4*164/760*18) </span>
<span>m eug = about 1.44g and </span>
<span>
volume = mass/density
            = 1.44/1.05
            = about 1.37 mL </span>
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