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Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
3 years ago
13

The activity of a certain isotope dropped from 3200 ci to 800 ci in 24.0 years. what is the half-life of this isotope (in years)

? show your work.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexxx [7]3 years ago
3 0
Ln(800/3200) = - kt
t = 24 years.
ln(0.25) = -k*24
(- 1.3863) = -k*24
1.3863  / 24 = k
0.05776 = k

ln(0.5) = -k*t
-0.6931 = - 0.05776 t
12 = t

I don't know if you can just look at the question and know the answer. If 24 years is a quarter life then is it obvious that the 1/2 life is 12 years? It might be, but the method I've used works for sure. 


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After distilling your crude methyl benzoate, you set aside 4.83 grams of the purified ester. You then prepare the grignard reage
Ber [7]

Answer:

95.6 %

Explanation:

For this question, we will have <u>2 reactions</u>, the formation of the <u>grignard reagent</u> and the <u>formation of the alcohol</u>. The first step then is the calculation of the <u>maximum amount</u> of the grignard reagent. For this, we have to convert the grams to moles and check the smallest value. To do this we have to take into account the <u>following conversion ratios</u>:

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

Molar mass of phenylmagnesium bromide (C_6H_5Br)= 157 g/mol

Density of bromobenzene= 1.5 g/mL

Molar ratio between Mg and  C_6H_5Br= 1:1

2.3~g~Mg\frac{1~mol~Mg}{24~g~Mg}=0.096~mol~Mg

9.45~mL~\frac{1g}{1.5mL}\frac{1~mol~C_6H_5Br}{157~g}=0.0402~mol~C_6H_5Br

The smallest value is the mol of bromobenzene therefore <u>0.0402 mol</u> of phenylmagnesium bromide would be produced.

The next step is repite the same steps for the reaction of <u>formation of the alcohol</u>. Therefore we have to find the moles of methyl benzoate, so:

Molar mass of methyl benzoate: 136.14 g/mol

4.83~g~\frac{1~mol}{136.14~g}=0.35~mol

The we have to <u>divide by the coefficient</u> of each reactive in the balance reaction. So:

\frac{0.35~mol}{1}=0.35

\frac{0.0402~mol}{2}=0.0201

Therefore the <u>limiting reagent</u> would be the phenylmagnesium bromide. Now, the <u>molar ratio</u> between the phenylmagnesium bromide and triphenyl carbinol is <u>2:1</u>, so the amount of alcohol produced is 0.0201 mol triphenyl carbinol. The next step is the conversion from mol to <u>grams of triphenyl carbinol</u>:

Molar mass of triphenyl carbinol= 260.33 g/mol

0.0201~mol\frac{260.33~g}{1~mol}=5.23~g~triphenyl carbinol

Finally, we have to <u>divide</u> the obtanied solid by the calculated one:

Percentage=\frac{5}{5.23}*100=95.6\%

5 0
3 years ago
Using standard heats of formation, calculate the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction. 2H2S(g) 3O2(g)2H2O(l) 2SO2
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

\Delta _rH=-1124.14kJ/mol

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the standard enthalpy change for a chemical reaction is stood for the enthalpy of reaction, for the given reaction:

2H_2S(g) +3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l) +2SO_2(g)

We set up the enthalpy of reaction considering the enthalpy of formation of each species in the reaction at the specified phase and the stoichiometric coefficient:

\Delta _rH=2\Delta _fH_{H_2O,liq}+2\Delta _fH_{SO_2,gas}-2\Delta _fH_{H_2S,gas}-3\Delta _fH_{O_2,gas}

In such a way, by using the NIST database, we find that:

\Delta _fH_{H_2O, liq}=-285.83kJ/mol\\\\\Delta _fH_{SO_2, gas}=-296.84kJ/mol\\\\\Delta _fH_{O_2,gas}=0kJ/mol\\\\\Delta _fH_{H_2S,gas}=-20.50kJ/mol

Thus, we plug in the enthalpies of formation to obtain:

\Delta _rH=2(-285.73kJ/mol)+2(-296.84kJ/mol)-2(-20.50kJ/mol)-3(0kJ/mol)\\\\\Delta _rH=-1124.14kJ/mol

Best regards!

8 0
2 years ago
How much energy must a 10 gram block of ice gain in order to melt ?
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

the answer is 10 times

Explanation:

because it takes 10 times as much energy -3330 j - to melt 10.0 grams of ice.

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Answer:

jupiter is your answer

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2 years ago
For the vaporization reaction Br2(l) → Br2(
oksian1 [2.3K]
    The  temperature  at   which  the  process  be   spontaneous  is  calculated  as  follows

delta  G  =  delta H  -T delta S

let  delta G  be =0

therefore  delta H- T  delta s =0

therefore  T=  delta  H/  delta  S
convert  31   Kj  to  J  =  31  x1000=  31000 j/mol

T=31000j/mol /93 j/mol.k =333.33K


3 0
2 years ago
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