Answer:
Calcium
Explanation:
"Calcium is a mineral that is necessary for life. In addition to building bones and keeping them healthy, calcium enables our blood to clot, our muscles to contract, and our heart to beat. About 99% of the calcium in our bodies is in our bones and teeth.
"
Answer:
0.00840
Explanation:
The computation of the mole fraction is as follow:
As we know that
Molar mass = Number of grams ÷ number of moles
Or
number of moles = Number of grams ÷ molar mass
Given that
Number of moles of CaI2 = 0.400
And, Molar mass of water = 18.0 g/mol
Now Number of moles of water is
= 850.0 g ÷ 18.0 g/mol
= 47.22 mol
And, Total number of moles is
= 0.400 + 47.22
= 47.62
So, Molar fraction of CaI2 is
= 0.400 ÷ 47.62
= 0.00840
Answer:
An atom of Al which has 13 protons and 10 electrons is Al cation (Al⁺³)
Explanation:
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other.
For example,
Al atom has 13 protons and 13 electrons. The number of positive and negative charge is equal thus it will be neutral atom.
While the atom of Al which have 13 proton and 10 electron is not neutral. The positive charge is greater than negative by 3. Which means 3 electrons are lose by Al atom and form cation "Al⁺³".
Thus an atom of Al which has 13 protons and 10 electrons is Al cation (Al⁺³)
Following the Law of Conservation of Mass, you simply add the mass of both substances. Thus, 160 grams + 40 grams = 200 grams. So, even if initially, they are in liquid and solid form, they would still have the same mass even if they change phases, owing to that they are in a closed space.
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