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Art [367]
2 years ago
9

Water is a polar solvent. Which of the following will not dissolve in water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rom4ik [11]2 years ago
4 0
Answer: option B.olive oil.

Explanation.

The general rule of thumb when you analyze the ability of a solvent to dissolve a solute is that lke dissolves like.

That means:

1) polar solvents dissolve ionic or polar solutes

2) Non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar solutes

3) Non-polar solvents do not dissolve polar and ionic solutes 

4) Polar solvents do not dissolve non-polar solutes.


There are exceptions, but the rule is applicable in here.

<span>
A. table salt: it is NaCl, a ionic compound, so the water which is a polar solvent will dissolve the table salt.

B. Olive oil: the oils are non-polar organic compounds, so it will not be dissolved in a polar solvent.

C. Vinegar: vinegar is acetic acid, which is a polar organic compound, so it will be dissolved in water.

D. Sugar: sugar (sucrose) is a polar organic compound, so it will get dissovled in water.</span>
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A mass spectrometer has determined the mass and abundances of all isotopes of an unknown element. The first isotope has a mass o
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

I believe it is Potassium (K)

Explanation:

I did the math on a calculator and it was the closest atomic mass to potassium.

5 0
3 years ago
A compound contains 74.2 g Na and 25.8 g O. Determine the Empirical Formula for this compound
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

The empirical formula for the compound is Na2O

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Sodium (Na) = 74.2g

Oxygen (O) = 25.8g

We can obtain the empirical formula for the compound as follow:

First, divide the above by their individual molar mass as shown below:

Na = 74.2/23 = 3.226

O = 25.8/16 = 1.613

Next, divide the above by the smallest number

Na = 3.226/1.613 = 2

O = 1.613/1.613 = 1

Therefore, the empirical formula is:

Na2O

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A bottle of wine contains 9.81 grams of C2H5OH, dissolved in 87.5 grams of water. The final volume of the solution is 100.0 mL.
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

[EtOH] = 2.2M and Wt% EtOH = 10.1% (w/w)

Explanation:

1. Molarity = moles solute / Volume solution in Liters

=> moles solute = mass solute / formula weight of solute = 9.8g/46g·mol⁻¹ = 0.213mol EtOH

=> volume of solution (assuming density of final solution is 1.0g/ml) ...

volume solution =  9.81gEtOH + 87.5gH₂O = 97.31g solution x 1g/ml = 97.31ml = 0.09731 Liter solution

Concentration (Molarity) = moles/Liters = 0.213mol/0.09731L = 2.2M in EtOH

2. Weight Percent EtOH in solution (assuming density of final solution is 1.0g/ml)

From part 1 => [EtOH] = 2.2M in EtOH = 2.2moles EtOH/1.0L soln

= {(2.2mol)(46g/mol)]/1000g soln] x 100% = 10.1% (w/w) in EtOH.

3 0
3 years ago
A. Energy is transferred to different forms
Luden [163]

Answer:

A. Energy is transferred to different forms .

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, we need to consider the law of conservation of mass and energy which states that mass and energy cannot be neither created nor destroyed, just modified; it means we can rule out B. and C. so far.

Moreover, since D. is actually true for combustion reactions because they are used to provide energy in industrial operations, this is not the concern here because a combustion reaction is not considered.

Therefore the correct option is A. Energy is transferred to different forms as the energy provided by Rose is transferred to the pendulum system .

Best regards!

3 0
3 years ago
How many sodium atoms in sodium sulfate.
Annette [7]

Answer:

7

Explanation:

Na2 SO4 is the chemical identity. You can count the number of atoms just by looking

5 0
2 years ago
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