In solids, particles or atom are very closely arranged compared to gasses. When these particles are arranged in such proximity, vibrations from sound are very easily transmitted from one particle to another in the solid. Hence, the sound vibrations can travel through the solid medium more quickly than through a gas medium.
Speed of sound also depends on its frequency and the wavelength.
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a.) the belief that stars and planets revolve around the earth
Explanation:
The geocentric model of stars and planets is the belief that stars and planets revolves around the earth.
The model places the earth at the center of the system.
- Geo - earth ; centric - center
- This was the original school of thought about the way the earth relates to other bodies in the universe.
- This model was replaced by the heliocentric universe in which stars are at the center and the planets revolves round them.
- The idea was put forward by Nicola Copernicus
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Answer:
Just above the pole (top-most red circle)
Explanation:
Polaris is used to identify North direction. Since, the Earth rotates on its axis which is along North-south, Polaris never seems to rise and set from the Northern hemisphere. This is because Polaris lies above north pole. Thus, in the given diagram, Polaris is above the North pole on the axis represented by top-most red circle.