Answer:
a. absorbs energy as heat and has positive enthalpy of solution.
Explanation:
A reaction can either be exothermic or endothermic. An endothermic reaction, as the dissolution described in the question, is that which absorbs heat energy from the surroundings in order to start the reaction.
Because an endothermic reaction makes heat lost from the surroundings, the enthalpy (∆H) of the solution will be positive (+). ∆H is got by finding the difference between the enthalpy of the reactants and products and since the enthalpy of a product in endothermic reaction is more, the enthalpy change (∆T) will be positive.
Random or ionic bond pattern
Answer:
equal the number of electrons.
Explanation:
The contribution to the nature of light-
Thomas Young - wave nature of light (double-slit experiment)
Max Planck - E = hv
Albert Einstein - a quantum theory of light
Thomas Young proposed the most important double-slit experiment which shows that light acts like a wave and shows the pattern of interferences.
Max Planck proposed that light is proportional to frequency. He gave the equation, E = hv, where E is the energy of light, h is Planck's constant, and v is the frequency.
Albert Einstein proposed the quantum theory of light. He determined that light exists in discrete quanta of energy called photons.
To learn more about the nature of light, visit: brainly.com/question/4423091
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Answer;
The partial negative charge on oxygen would stick out less and be less able to participate in hydrogen bonding.
Explanation;
Water is a polar molecule because the electrons are not shared equally, they're closer to the oxygen atom than the hydrogen.
-Normally, the water molecule is a bent shape because of the pair of lone electrons - they repulse each other and exert a compression to the hydrogen atoms at a slight 104º angle. It is a bent molecular geometry that results from tetrahedral electron pair geometry.
-The 2 lone electron pairs exerts a little extra repulsion on the two bonding hydrogen atoms to create a slight compression to a 104 degrees bond angle. Therefore, the water molecule is bent molecular geometry because the lone electron pairs.
Thus, If water were a linear molecule like co2, electrostatic interactions between water molecules would be much weaker, then the partial negative charge on oxygen would stick out less and be less able to participate in hydrogen bonding.