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Tomtit [17]
3 years ago
6

Blood ph is kept near a value of 7.3 - 7.5 because of

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ede4ka [16]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:  Neutral Value

Explanation:  pH of the blood is maintained at 7.0 to 7.5that is neutral value.

This is because if the pH of the is lower than the maintained value then it will become acidic .

Acidic pH can cause the medical urgency known as acidosis leading to vomiting, diarrhea etc.

If the pH becomes higher, then the blood will become basic in nature and it can also leas to the death of the person.

That is why the pH of the blood is maintianed at neutral value of 7.0 to 7.5

vekshin13 years ago
5 0

Blood PH is kept near a value of 7.3 - 7.5 because of buffers.

Many of the cells in the body can only function within a range near a neutral PH, some of the enzymes responsible for production and growth, and breaking down the food we consume and help in other important function within the human body works within a certain PH range.

<h2>Further Explanation</h2>

The buffers, which are present in almost the entire living solution helps to maintain this PH.  

The blood is made up of large amount of carbonic acid, bicarbonate, a weak acid and a base. Together they assists in maintaining the blood level at 7.4. However, a higher or lower PH level can be very dangerous.

If the blood PH level is below 6.8 or above 7.8, individual can fall sick or even die. The presence of bicarbonate in the blood helps to neutralizes excess acid while carbonic acids help to neutralizes excess bases.

Any substance that minimizes or stops massive changes in PH is called a buffer. Every buffer has a particular buffer capacity and range. The buffer capacity is the amount of base or acid that is added to the PH level before it changes significantly while the buffer range refers to the PH range where a buffer neutralizes the acid and base that is added effectively.  

LEARN MORE:

  • pH of our blood brainly.com/question/12855542

KEYWORDS:

  • buffers
  • ph level
  • acid
  • base
  • carbonic
  • enzymes
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2. (2 points) Calculate the Effective Nuclear Charge for each atom. Show all of your work for full credit. Se: Br: (1 point) Whi
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The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

Consider the selenium atom, Se, and the bromine atom, Br.

Write out the full electron configuration fro each atom.

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Br:

Calculate the Effective Nuclear Charge for each atom. Show all of your work for full credit.

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Which atom is larger?

Answer and Explanation: Electron Configuration of an atom demonstrates the shape and energy of its electrons. One of the rules used for it is given by using Madelung's Rule, in which the order of increased energy of the electrons is:

1s < 2s < 2p < 3s < 3p < 4s < 4p < 5s < 6s < 4f < 5d < 6p < 7s < 5f < 6d < 7p

Atom of Selenium (Se) has 34 electrons. Its electron configuration is

Se: 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}4s^{2}3d^{10}4p^{4}

Atom of Bromine has 35 electrons. Its electron configuration is

Br: 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}4s^{2}3d^{10}4p^{5}

Effective Nuclear Charge (Z_{eff})is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a multi-electron atom. In other words, it is the net force that helds nucleus and electrons together.

It is calculated by: Z_{eff}=Z-S

where

Z is the atomic number, i.e., number of protons of the atom

S is the nonvalence electrons, i.e., the number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron in question.

<em><u>For Selenium (Se):</u></em>

From the electron configuration, the valence shell is 4 with 6 valence electrons. Nonvalence electrons is the difference between valence and total electrons:

S = 34 - 6 = 28

Z_{eff}=34-28 = 6

<u>The Effective Nuclear Charge of Se is </u><u>6</u>

<em><u>For Bromine (Br):</u></em>

The valence shell, according to the configuration, is 4 and valence electrons are 7.

S = 35 - 7 = 28

Z_{eff}=35-28 = 7

<u>The Effective Nuclear Charge fo Br is </u><u>7</u><u>.</u>

Bromine is larger than Selenium because it has bigger Effective Nuclear Charge, which means it held its electrons more loosely and, consequently, has a larger atomic radius.

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