The empirical formula represents the simplest whole number shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound. An example of this is the empirical formula for glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is C₃H₆O₃.
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If an organism is heterozygous, it has one copy of two different alleles. If an organism is homozygous, it has two copies of the same allele.
Answer:
Noble gases have a complete valence electron shell making them stable and nonreactive.
Explanation:
The best answer is (2) <span>stronger attraction for electrons, for the fluorine atom has a higher electronegativity than the carbon one, if not highest of all nonmetals.
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Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.