1- KNO3 and H2SO4. electrolyte is a liquid that consists of ions, which decomposes during the process of electrolysis, electrolytes will dissolve in liquids, like water. Since KNO3 and H2SO4 both dissolve in water, they are the right answer
The effusion rate is 1.125 cm/sec for ammonia.
How to find effusion rate ?
Effusion rate (r1) HCl = 43.2 cm/min
Molar mass (m2) NH3 =17.04g/mole
Molar mass (m1) HCl =36.46g/mole
- Substitute the molar masses of the gases into Graham's law and solve for the ratio.
firstly convert 43.2 cm/min into cm/sec i.e., 0.72 cm/sec
Then,
0.72/r2 =√17.04/36.46
r2= 1.125 cm/sec
Hence, the rate of diffusion of ammonia is 1.125 times faster than the rate of diffusion of hydrogen chloride.
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Answer:
Hi.. U should do like this
Cu + S - - - >Cu2S
Answer:
A. The lens spreads light.
Explanation:
The convex lens will converge the light that passes through it. The direction of light will be bend to be closer to the middle point. This is the lens used for the eyeglass that treat people with hypermetropia. That is why the convex lens also called a converging lens or a plus lens. The strength of the convex lens depends on its focal length, index of the material used, and the radius of curvature.
Answer:
Ionisation energy increases along a period but decreases down a group
Explanation:
As you go along the period, the amount of protons in the nuclear increases. This causes nuclear attraction to increase meaning the attraction between the protons and the electrons is higher. This causes the electrons to be held more tightly to the nucleus meaning they are harder to remove. As well as that, the shielding stays the same along a period since the electrons are being added to the same shell, just different orbitals. Overall this makes it harder to remove an electron as you go along a period causing the ionisation energy to increase along a period.
On the other hand when you go down a group, the atomic radius increases. This is because the electrons are added to new shells which are further away from the nucleus, this also causes shielding to increase as there are more shells. This means the outer electrons being removed are held less tightly by the protons in the nucleus meaning they are easier to remove. This means that the ionisation energy decrease down a group.
