I think it comes from the stores energy from the gravity
The potential difference comes out to be
Given:
σ = 8. 85 × 10-9 c/m2
we know,
given the potential difference between two equipotential surface=5v
E=∆v
∆d=∆v/E
Thus the potential difference is
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The decrease in energy in the hydrogen molecule is what allows its formation on Earth, but in stars the great energy of the explosion has a kinetic energy so great that electrons cannot bind to another atom, which is why hydrogen has a single atom.
The hydrogen molecule is a form that two hydrogen atoms share their electrons decreasing the total energy of the molecule, this bond has a covalent and hydrogen bonding characteristic.
In a stellar explosion, the energy released increases the energy of the hydrogen atom, for which we have two possibilities:
- Its electron is lost, so we are in a single proton, in the case of structures where the proton and the elector are
- The hydrogen atom remains but the energy of the atom is very high so the kinetic energy of the electron prevents the electron from being shared by the other atom and the molecule cannot be formed.
When the atoms are thrown into space, the separation between them is so high that it does not allow electrons to be shared and molecules cannot be formed either.
In conclusion, the decrease in energy in the hydrogen molecule is what allows its formation on Earth, but in stars the great energy of the explosion has a kinetic energy so great that electrons cannot join another atom, which is why the hydrogen has only one atom.
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Wood frogs have this adaptation where they accumulate urea in their bodies and convert their liver glycogen to glucose to act as cryoprotectants. This prevents the formation of ice crystals in their bodies that could cause damage cells during freezing in winter.
