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Gre4nikov [31]
3 years ago
7

1. Describe a procedure to separate a mixture of salt, sand, and water.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Brilliant_brown [7]3 years ago
4 0
1.  A filter was used to separate the sand from the salt water solution (The process of decanting was used if a filer was not available).
2.  A Bunsen burner was used to boil away the water from the salt water solution leaving only salt.

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.
You might be interested in
During combustion, methane yields carbon dioxide and water. The unbalanced equation for this reaction is:CH4(g)+O2(g) → CO2(g)+
almond37 [142]

Answer:

CH₄(g)  +  2O₂(g) → CO₂(g)  +  2H₂O(l)

Mole ratios for the balanced equation be:

1:2, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 2:2

Explanation:

CH4(g)+O2(g) → CO2(g)+ H2O(l)

To balance a chemical equation, you must have the same mole of each element in both sides of the reaction (reactant side and product side)

CH₄(g)  +  2O₂(g) → CO₂(g)  +  2H₂O(l)

2 C

8 H

8 O

In  both side.

It takes 1 mole of methane to react with 2 mole of oxygen in order to produce 1 mol of dioxide and 2 mole of water.

Mole ratios for the balanced equation be:

Mole ratios for the balanced equation be:

1:2, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 2:2  - We should compare each compound

1 mol methane → 2 mole of oxygen

2 mole of oxygen → 1 mol of methane

2 mole of oxygen → 1 mol of dioxide

1 mole of dioxide → 1 mol of Methane

2 mole of water → 2 mole of oxygen (the same as opposite)

1 mol methane →  2 mole of water

2 mol of water → 1 mol of methane

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C.
qwelly [4]

Answer:

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C is 1,874.432 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

Between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat and the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.

In this case:

  • c= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C}
  • m= 32 g
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 22°C - 8°C= 14°C

Replacing:

Q= 32 g* 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C} *14 °C

Solving:

Q= 1,874.432 J

<u><em>The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C is 1,874.432 J</em></u>

7 0
2 years ago
Lol someone help me with this
lozanna [386]

Answer:

Its saying how many electronics are in your house.

Explanation:

Such as a tablet or a tv.etc

7 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas originally at 25 C and 1.00 atm pressure in a 2.5 L container is allowed to expand until the pressure is 0.85 at
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

Final volumeof the gas = 2.84 L

Explanation:

The formular to be used here is the general gas equation. the formular is being used because it gives the relationship between the three gas parameters (volume, temperature and pressure) mentioned.

The general gas equation is given as;

\frac{P1V1}{T1} = \frac{P2V2}{T2}

where;

P1 = initial pressure

V1 = initial volume

T1 = initial temperature

P2 = Final pressure

V2 = Final volume

T2 = Final temperature

From the question,

P1 = 1.00 atm

P2 = 0.85atm

T1 = 25C + 273 = 298K (Converting to kelvin)

T2 = 15C + 273 = 288K (Converting to kelvin)

V1 = 2.5L

V2 = ?

from the equation, making V2 subject of formula we have;

V2 = \frac{T2P1V1}{T1P2}

V2 = (1*2.5*288)/(298*0.85) = 2.84 L.

5 0
3 years ago
An atom has a diameter of 2.50 Å and the nucleus of that atom has a diameter of 9.00×10−5 Å . Determine the fraction of the volu
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

The fraction of the volume of the atom that is taken up by the nucleus is 4.6656\times 10^{-14}.

The density of a proton is 6.278\times 10^{14} g/cm^3.

Explanation:

Diameter of the atom ,d = 2.50 Å

Radius of the atom ,r = 0.5 d=0.5 × 2.50 Å = 1.25Å

Volume of the sphere= \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3

Volume of atom = V

V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3..[1]

Diameter of the nucleus ,d' = 9.00\times 10^{-5}\AA

Radius of the nucleus ,r' = 0.5 d'=0.5\times 9.00\times 10^{-5}\AA=4.5\times 10^{-5}\AA

Volume of nucleus = V'

V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r'^3..[2]

Dividing [2] by [1]

\frac{V'}{V}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}\pi r'^3}{\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3}

=\frac{r'^3}{r^3}=\frac{(4.5\times 10^{-5}\AA)^3}{(1.25 \AA)^3}

\frac{V'}{V}=4.6656\times 10^{-14}

The fraction of the volume of the atom that is taken up by the nucleus is 4.6656\times 10^{-14}.

Diameter of the proton ,d = 1.72\times 10^{-15} m = 1.72\times 10^{-13} cm

1 m = 100 cm

Radius of the proton,r = 0.5 d=0.5\times 1.72\times 10^{-13} cm=8.6\times 10^{-14} cm

Volume of the sphere= \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3

Volume of atom = V

V=\frac{4}{3}\times 3.14\times (8.6\times 10^{-14} cm)^3=2.664\times 10^{-39}cm^3

Mass of proton, m = 1.0073 amu = 1.0073\times 1.66054\times 10^{-24} g

1 amu = 1.66054\times 10^{-24} g

Density of the proton : d

d=\frac{m}{V}=\frac{1.0073\times 1.66054\times 10^{-24} g}{2.664\times 10^{-39}cm^3}=6.278\times 10^{14} g/cm^3

The density of a proton is 6.278\times 10^{14} g/cm^3.

5 0
3 years ago
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