all the elements in group 18 are Nobel gases or inert gases . all the elements such as neon , helium, argon etc. ,their outermost shell is completely filled . The noble gases have the largest ionization energies, reflecting their chemical inertness
Answer: The correct answer is "B" two bonding domains(or bonding pairs) or two non bonding domains(or lone pairs)
Explanation:
Molecular geometry/structure is a three dimensional shape of a molecule. It is basically an arrangement of atoms in a molecule.It is determined by the central atom, its surrounding atoms and electron pairs.According to VSEPR theory, there are 5 basic shapes of a molecule: linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal and octahedral.
A)Four bonding domains and zero non bonding domains: shape is tetrahedral and bond angle is 109.5°
B)Two bonding domains and two non bonding domains(lone pairs): shape is bent and bond angle is 104.5°
C)Three bonding domains and one non bonding domain: shape is trigonal pyramidal and bond angle is 107°
D)Two bonding domain and zero non bonding domain: shape is linear and bond angle is 107°
E)Two bonding domain and one non bonding domain: bent shape and bond angle is 120°
F)Three bonding domains and zero nonbonding domain: shape is trigonal planar and bond angle is 120°
Hence Two bonding domains and two non bonding domains have the smallest bond angle.
Answer:
The weights of all elements are always compared to the Carbon-12.
Explanation:
The weights of all elements are always compared to the Carbon-12 because the mass of carbon is 12 which is the exactly the sum of protons and neutrons.
Oxygen was also considered the standard for some time but later this stander was rejected because in natural O¹⁷ and O¹⁸ were also present and this create the two different atomic mass tables.
AMU:
Atomic mass unit is define as the 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.
C12 has six neutron and six protons in the nucleus.
This unit is used to express the masses of atoms. We know that masses of atoms are very small and we do not have any such type of balance that can measure very small quantity. So that is way we use this scale to measure small quantity. For example, according to this scale
relative atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.008 amu
relative atomic mass of oxygen is 15.999 amu
relative atomic mass of uranium is 238.0289 amu
relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 amu
Answer:
The standard cell potential of the reaction is 0.78 Volts.
Explanation:
Reduction at cathode :
Reduction potential of 
to Cu=
Oxidation at anode:
Reduction potential of 
to Fe=
To calculate the 
of the reaction, we use the equation:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
The standard cell potential of the reaction is 0.78 Volts.
They are pretty much the cause and effect. The independent variable that is being changed in the experiment, so it is the cause. The dependant variable is the result of change the independant variable, so the effect.
