The average velocity or displacement of a particle for the first time interval is <u>Δs / Δt = 6 cm/s.</u>
Solution:
As we know that displacement is calculated in centimeters and the unit of time is second.
The average velocity for the first interval [1,2] is given
Δs / Δt = s (t2) - s (t) / t2 - t1
Δs / Δt = 2sin2 π + 3cos 2 π - ( 2sin π + 3cos π ) / 2 - 1
Δs / Δt = 2(0) + 3(1) - 2(0) - 3 (-1) / 1
Δs / Δt = 6 cm/s
Thus the average velocity or displacement of a particle for the first time interval is Δs / Δt = 6 cm/s
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The complete question is:
The displacement of a particle moving back and forth along a line is given by the following equation s(t) = 2sin π t + 3cos π t. Estimate the instantaneous velocity of the particle when t = 1
Answer:
(A). The order of the bright fringe is 6.
(B). The width of the bright fringe is 3.33 μm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Fringe width d = 0.5 mm
Wavelength = 589 nm
Distance of screen and slit D = 1.5 m
Distance of bright fringe y = 1 cm
(A) We need to calculate the order of the bright fringe
Using formula of wavelength
Put the value into the formula
(B). We need to calculate the width of the bright fringe
Using formula of width of fringe
Put the value in to the formula
Hence, (A). The order of the bright fringe is 6.
(B). The width of the bright fringe is 3.33 μm.
Answer:
Total energy is constant
Explanation:
The laws of thermodynamics state that thermal energy (heat) is always transferred from a hot body (higher temperature) to a cold body (lower temperature).
This is because in a hot body, the molecules on average have more kinetic energy (they move faster), so by colliding with the molecules of the cold body, they transfer part of their energy to them. So, the temperature of the hot body decreases, while the temperature of the cold body increases.
This process ends when the two bodies reach the same temperature: we talk about thermal equilibrium.
In this problem therefore, this means that the thermal energy is transferred from the hot water to the cold water.
However, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is constant: therefore here, if we consider the hot water + cold water as an isolated system (no exchange of energy with the surroundings), this means that their total energy remains constant.
Imagine you are in a swimming pool 30m deep. Assuming you know that water is denser than air, you would know that the 30m of water above you will carry more weight, and press down on your body. Say you were in a swimming pool 60m deep, you would be sandwiched between 30m of water pressing down on you, and the upthrust created by the 30m of water below you.
In a building 30m up, the pressure will be regulated, as you are in a building. The floor will be strong enough to support the weight of the body, and the body will not recoil into itself.
Answer:
c. Joints allow the roadway to expand and contract as cars put force on the bridge
Explanation:
The reasons why joints are allowed on roadway is to accommodate the contraction and expansion of the road as cars put force on them.
- Most materials used in making roadways are susceptible to expansion and contraction.
- When a measure of force is applied their length either increases or decreases depending on the type of force.
- To accommodate these changes, joints are placed in roadways
