Different between these term A)scalar and vector and give these example B)speed and velocity
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Electron information needed to solve the question:
Recall this gas law:
=
P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures.
V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes.
T₁ and T₂ are the initial and final temperatures.
Given values:
P₁ = 475kPa
V₁ = 4m³, V₂ = 6.5m³
T₁ = 290K, T₂ = 277K
Substitute the terms in the equation with the given values and solve for Pf:
Answer:
a) The proton's speed is 5.75x10⁵ m/s.
b) The kinetic energy of the proton is 1723 eV.
Explanation:
a) The proton's speed can be calculated with the Lorentz force equation:
(1)
Where:
F: is the force = 9.14x10⁻¹⁷ N
q: is the charge of the particle (proton) = 1.602x10⁻¹⁹ C
v: is the proton's speed =?
B: is the magnetic field = 3.28 mT
θ: is the angle between the proton's speed and the magnetic field = 17.6°
By solving equation (1) for v we have:
Hence, the proton's speed is 5.75x10⁵ m/s.
b) Its kinetic energy (K) is given by:
Where:
m: is the mass of the proton = 1.67x10⁻²⁷ kg
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the proton is 1723 eV.
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