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DochEvi [55]
3 years ago
8

According to Dalton's atomic theory, which statement is true about atoms of the same element? They can be destroyed. They have i

dentical mass. They have different properties. They can be divided into elements.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Natali5045456 [20]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct statement is :They have identical mass.

Explanation:

  • Matter is composed of smallest indivisible particle named atom.
  • Atoms of same element have similar size , mass and chemical proprieties where as different atoms of different element differ in all those properties.
  • An atom cannot be created or destroyed or further sub divided.
  • Atoms of different elements combines together in a fixed ratio to from compounds.
  • During a chemical reaction atoms are rearranged to form a new compounds.
natulia [17]3 years ago
3 0
They have identical mass!
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Answer:

the volume occupied by 3.0 g of the gas is 16.8 L.

Explanation:

Given;

initial reacting mass of the helium gas, m₁ = 4.0 g

volume occupied by the helium gas, V = 22.4 L

pressure of the gas, P = 1 .0 atm

temperature of the gas, T = 0⁰C = 273 K

atomic mass of helium gas, M = 4.0 g/mol

initial number of moles of the gas is calculated as follows;

n_1 = \frac{m_1}{M} \\\\n_1 = \frac{4}{4} = 1

The number of moles of the gas when the reacting mass is 3.0 g;

m₂ = 3.0 g

n_2 = \frac{m_2}{M} \\\\n_2 = \frac{3}{4} \\\\n_2 = 0.75 \ mol

The volume of the gas at 0.75 mol is determined using ideal gas law;

PV = nRT

PV = nRT\\\\\frac{V}{n} = \frac{RT}{P} \\\\since, \ \frac{RT}{P} \ is \ constant,\  then;\\\frac{V_1}{n_1} = \frac{V_2}{n_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1n_2}{n_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{22.4 \times 0.75}{1} \\\\V_2 = 16.8 \ L

Therefore, the volume occupied by 3.0 g of the gas is 16.8 L.

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