<span>An exothermic reaction is one in which heat is released from the reagents into the ambient environment. Perhaps somewhat counterintuitively, condensation is in fact an example of such a reaction. During the process of the gas-to-liquid phase change, water goes from a higher-energy to lower-energy state of matter, and, as such, releases heat into the environment.</span>
Answer:
1) When 6.97 grams of sodium(s) react with excess water(l), 56.0 kJ of energy are evolved.
2) When 10.4 grams of carbon monoxide(g) react with excess water(l), 1.04 kJ of energy are absorbed.
Explanation:
1) The following thermochemical equation is for the reaction of sodium(s) with water(l) to form sodium hydroxide(aq) and hydrogen(g).
2 Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⇒ 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g) ΔH = -369 kJ
The enthalpy of the reaction is negative, which means that 369 kJ of energy are evolved per 2 moles of sodium. The energy evolved for 6.97 g of Na (molar mass 22.98 g/mol) is:

2) The following thermochemical equation is for the reaction of carbon monoxide(g) with water(l) to form carbon dioxide(g) and hydrogen(g).
CO(g) + H₂O(l) ⇒ CO₂(g) + H₂(g) ΔH = 2.80 kJ
The enthalpy of the reaction is positive, which means that 2.80 kJ of energy are absorbed per mole of carbon monoxide. The energy evolved for 10.4 g of CO (molar mass 28.01 g/mol) is:

B is the correct answer to select
mass defect = mass of constituents - mass of atom
N has 7p and 9n
proton mass ~ 1.00728 amu
neutron mass ~ 1.00866 amu
electron mass ~ 0.000549 amu
Nitrogen mass ~ 14.003074 amu
mass defect = (7*1.00728)-(7*1.00866)-(7*0.000549)
- 14.003074
= 0.11235amu
convert to energy, the binding energy = 1.68x10^-11 J
Answer:
167.980.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since additions involving the display of the result with the appropriate number of significant figures involve the solution of the system without looking at them:

Considering that 156.325 is significant to the thousandths and 11.65498 to the hundred thousandths, we infer that the result should be taken to the thousandths as well as 156.325; thus, we obtain:

Because the second decimal nine is rounded to ten and therefore the 7 is taken to 8.
Best regards!