Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.
Explanation:
<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).
Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).
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<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.
<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.
Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.
Answer:
The solution is 10^-2 or 0.01M in HCl.
Explanation:
meaning of pH is "power of hydrogen".
what is the molar concentration of a HCl solution with pH=2?
Let say pH=2
[H+]=10^-2M
HCL is a strong acid that dissociates completely:
[H+]=[HCL]
Therefore solution is 10^-2 or 0.01M in HCL.
The statement above is FALSE.
Temperature is the degree of coldness or hotness of a body while heat transfer is the transfer of thermal energy from one object to another object. Temperature tells us how cold or hot a body is and it can be measured in Celsius, Kelvin or Fahrenheit. The thermometer is the instrument that is used in the measurement of temperature. Change in temperature is an important indicator that is used in various ways in humans and external systems.
Answer:
reactive nonmetals since they have a full valence shell (that's why they're stable).
The answer is: the pressure inside a can of deodorant is 1.28 atm.
Gay-Lussac's Law: the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.
p₁/T₁ = p₂/T₂.
p₁ = 1.0 atm.; initial pressure
T₁ = 15°C = 288.15 K; initial temperature.
T₂ = 95°C = 368.15 K, final temperature
p₂ = ?; final presure.
1.0 atm/288.15 K = p₂/368.15 K.
1.0 atm · 368.15 K = 288.15 K · p₂.
p₂ = 368.15 atm·K ÷ 288.15 K.
p₂ = 1.28 atm.
As the temperature goes up, the pressure also goes up and vice-versa.
