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3 years ago

Please choose the correct number (associated with the vocab word) from the drop down menu that matches the definition

Chemistry

1 answer:

baherus [9]3 years ago

8 0

Q1. -------- a specific way that a quantity may increase over time

1. Exponential growth

2. Biotic

3. Trait

4. Succession

Answer:

1. Exponential growth

Explanation:

Exponential growth is a specific way that a quantity may increase over time. The instantaneous rate of change of a quantity with respect to time is proportional to the quantity itself. When growth becomes more rapid in relation to the growing total number, then it becomes exponential.

Example: Latest updates of COVID-19. For today, the number of infected people cases from COVID-19 is 190,000. By observing the graph, to reach 100,000 the number of infected patient cases, it took 3 months and the other 90,000 patients were infected in just 15 days.

Q2. ------- is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behavior.

1. Abiotic

2. Biotic

3. Innate behavior

Answer:

3. Innate behavior

Explanation:

Innate behavior is behavior that occurs naturally in all members of a species. These behaviors do not have to be learned or practiced.

Example: When a human baby born, he already knows how to suck mother breast to get milk. He never learned before. As he grew up, he knows how to grasp things.

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How many moles of Co2 are produced when 0.2 moles of sodium carbonate reacts with excess HCl

Pie

To determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide that is produced, we need to know the reaction of the process. For the reaction of HCl and sodium carbonate, the balanced chemical equation would be expressed as:

2HCl + Na2CO3 = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2

From the initial amount given of sodium carbonate and the relation of the substances from the balanced reaction, we calculate the moles of carbon dioxide as follows:

0.2 moles Na2Co3 ( 1 mol CO2 / 1 mol Na2Co3 ) = 0.2 moles CO2

Therefore, the amount in moles of carbon dioxide that is produced from 0.2 moles sodium carbonate would be 0.2 moles as well.

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2 years ago

5. What concentration of acid must be added to change the pH of 1 mM phosphate buffer from 7.4 to 7.3 (pKas of the phosphate buf

mr_godi [17]

Explanation:

According to the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, the relation between pH and $pK_{a}$ is as follows.

pH = $pK_{a} + log \frac{base}{acid}$

where, pH = 7.4 and $pK_{a}$ = 7.21

As here, we can use the $pK_{a}$ nearest to the desired pH.

So, 7.4 = 7.21 + $log \frac{base}{acid}$

0.19 = $log \frac{base}{acid}$

$\frac{base}{acid}$ = 1.55

1 mM phosphate buffer means $[HPO_{4}]$ + $[H_{2}PO_{4}]$ = 1 mM

Therefore, the two equations will be as follows.

$\frac{HPO_{4}}{H_{2}PO_{4}}$ = 1.55 ............. (1)

$[HPO_{4}]$ + $[H_{2}PO_{4}]$ = 1 mM ........... (2)

Now, putting the value of $[HPO_{4}]$ from equation (1) into equation (2) as follows.

1.55 $[H_{2}PO_{4}] + [tex][H_{2}PO_{4}]$ = 1 mM

2.55 $[H_{2}PO_{4}]$ = 1 mM

$[H_{2}PO_{4}]$ = 0.392 mM

Putting the value of $[H_{2}PO_{4}]$ in equation (1) we get the following.

0.392 mM + $[HPO_{4}]$ = 1 mM

$[HPO_{4}]$ = (1 - 0.392) mM

$[HPO_{4}]$ = 0.608 mM

Thus, we can conclude that concentration of the acid must be 0.608 mM.

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2 years ago

GIVING BRAINIEST FIVE STARS AND HEART! '

son4ous [18]

Answer:

Above pH 8.3, a blue litmus paper stays blue but turns red in an acid. A neutral solution, or one between the upper and lower values of litmus paper, pH 4.5 and 8.3, will not change the paper's color

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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Ganezh [65]

Answer:

1 Atm

Explanation:

Dalton's law

The total pressure is 3 Atm so all you have to do is subtract the other partial pressures from 3

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2 years ago

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Chemists use letters of the alphabet as ____ for the elements.

d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

The symbol is the right answer.

Explanation:

The “ Symbol” is the correct answer because chemist uses the letters of the alphabet to denote the element. For instance, the element oxygen is denoted by the letter of the alphabet “O”, the hydrogen is denoted by the letter of alphabet “H”, Boron is denoted by the letter of alphabet “B”, etc. Here these are the examples that use one letter but there are other elements that use more than 1 letter as the symbol. For example, the Chlorine is represented by the Cl.

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2 years ago