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3 years ago

What is concentration

Chemistry

1 answer:

solmaris [256]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

In chemistry, "concentrated" refers to a relatively large quantity of substance present in a unit amount of a mixture. Usually, this means there is a lot of a solute dissolved in a given solvent. A concentrated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved.

Explanation:

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A piece of solid carbon dioxide, with a mass of 7.8g,is placed in a 4.0-L otherwise empty container at 278C. What is the pressur

sukhopar [10]

Answer:

First question: P = 2.00 atm (1520 torr)

Second question: Partial pressure of carbon dioxide: 2.00 atm (1520 torr); total pressure: 2.97 atm (2260 torr).

Explanation:

The molar mass of caron dioxide, CO₂, is:

12 g/mol of C + 2*16 g/mol of O = 44 g/mol

The number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass:

n = 7.8/44 = 0.1773 mol

By the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (0.082 atm*L/mol*K), and T is the temperature (278ºC + 273 = 551 K).

So, the pressure will be:

P*4 = 0.1773*0.082*551

P = 2.00 atm = 1520 torr

If there was air in the container, the partial pressure of the carbon dioxide will still the same, 2 atm (1520 torr), because the partial pressure is the pressure the substance would have if it eas alone in the container.

The total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures, so

Pt = 740 + 1520 = 2260 torr = 2.97 atm

7 0

2 years ago

The force between two atoms is the result of _____________________ repulsion, nucleus-nucleus ________________, and nucleus-elec

Elanso [62]

Answer:

<h2>(1). electron electron repulsion</h2><h2>(2). repulsion </h2><h2>(3). attraction </h2><h2>(4). maximum attraction </h2><h2>(5). attractive </h2><h2>(6). repulsive </h2><h2>(7). maximum attraction </h2><h2>(8). molecule </h2>

Explanation:

The same charges repel each other while opposite charges attract each other. During electron-electron interaction repulsion take palace because the electron has negative charges. Nucleus has positive charges so the interaction between two nucleus results in the form of repulsion. When interaction takes place between nucleus and electron then attraction takes place between nucleus and electrons due to opposite charges.

The formation of a bond that takes place due to the sharing of the electrons is known as a covalent bond and thus the covalent molecule is formed.

4 0

3 years ago

Picric acid has been used in the leather industry and in etching copper. However, its laboratory use has been restricted because

olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

0.3023 M

Explanation:

Let Picric acid = $H_{picric}$

So, $H_{picric}$ + $H_2}O$ ⇄ $H_3}O^+$ + $Picric^-$

The ICE table can be given as:

$H_{picric}$ + $H_2}O$ ⇄ $H_3}O^+$ + $Picric^-$

Initial: 0.52 0 0

Change: - x + x + x

Equilibrium: 0.52 - x + x + x

Given that;

acid dissociation constant ( $K_a$ ) = 0.42

$K_a = \frac{[H_3O^+][Picric^-]}{H_{picric}}$

$0.42 = \frac{[x][x]}{0.52-x}}$

$0.42 = \frac{[x]^2}{0.52-x}}$

0.42(0.52-x) = x²

0.2184 - 0.42x = x²

x² + 0.42x - 0.2184 = 0 -------------------- (quadratic equation)

Using the quadratic formula;

$\frac{-b+/-\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}$ ; ( where +/- represent ± )

= $\frac{-0.42+/-\sqrt{(0.42)^2-4(1)(-0.2184)} }{2*1}$

= $\frac{-0.42+/-\sqrt {0.1764+0.8736} }{2}$

= $\frac{-0.42+\sqrt {1.0496} }{2}$ OR $\frac{-0.42-\sqrt {1.0496} }{2}$

= $\frac{-0.42+1.0245}{2}$ OR $\frac{-0.42-1.0245}{2}$

= $\frac{0.6045}{2}$ OR $-\frac{1.4445}{2}$

= 0.30225 OR - 0.72225

So, we go by the +ve integer that says:

x = 0.30225

x = [ $H_3}O^+$ ] = [ $Picric^-$ ] = 0.3023 M

∴ the value of [H3O+] for an 0.52 M solution of picric acid = 0.3023 M (to 4 decimal places).

6 0

3 years ago

How many grams of Br are in 335g of CaBr2

ASHA 777 [7]

The answer is 267.93 g

Molar mass of CaBr2 is the sum of atomic masses of Ca and Br:
Mr(CaBr2) = Ar(Ca) + 2Ar(Br)
Ar(Ca) = 40 g/mol
Ar(Br) = 79.9 g/mol
Mr(CaBr2) = 40 + 2 * 79.9 = 199.8 g/mol

The percentage of Br in CaBr2 is:
2Ar(Br) / Mr(CaBr2) * 100 = 2 * 79.9 / 199.8 * 100 = 79.98%

Now make a proportion:
x g in 79.98%
335 g in 100%
x : 79.98% = 335 g : 100%
x = 79.98% * 335 g : 100%
x = 267.93 g

7 0

3 years ago

Some patterns of electron configuration are listed below. In each case, [G] stands for a noble-gas core and n, m, or o stand for

Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

G]ns^2np^5 group 17 (p-block)

G]ns^2np^2 group 14 (p-block)

G]ns^2mf^14 group 16 (f-block)

Explanation:

The outermost electronic configuration of an element shows the group to which it belongs in the periodic table as shown above in the answer. In addition, to that, we can be able to know from its electronic configuration, whether the element is a metal or not.

For instance;

G]ns^2mf^14 is a rare earth metal, G]ns^2np^2 group 14 is a metalloid while G]ns^2np^5 group 17 is a nonmetal.

4 0

2 years ago

What is concentration​

What is concentration