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3 years ago

How is the kinetic energy of the constituent particles of any matter affected by a change in temperature?

Chemistry

1 answer:

SpyIntel [72]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Particles in all states of matter are in constant motion and this is very rapid at room temperature. A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy and speed of particles; it does not weaken the forces between them. ... Individual particles in liquids and gases have no fixed positions and move chaotically.

Explanation:

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How many anions are in 0.500 g of MgBr2

Oksana_A [137]

<u>Given:</u>

Mass of MgBr2 = 0.500 g

<u>To determine:</u>

Number of anions in 0.500 g MgBr2

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molar mass of MgBr2 = 24 + 2 (80) = 184 g/mol

Moles of MgBr2 = 0.500 g/184 g.mol-1 = 0.00271 moles

Based on stoichiometry-

1 mole of MgBr2 has 1 mole of Mg2+ cations and 2 moles of Br- anions

Therefore, 0.00271 moles of MgBr2 will have: 2 * 0.00271 = 0.00542 moles of Br-

Now,

1 mole of Br- contains 6.023 * 10²³ anions

0.00542 moles of Br- contain: 0.00542 * 6.023*10²³ = 3.264*10²¹ anions

Ans: There are 3.264*10²¹ anions in 0.5 g of MgBr2

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3 years ago

What are two systems that use radio waves

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Mobile radio communication
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3 years ago

The mass number of a fluorine (F) atom is 19 . How many neutrons does it have

kiruha [24]

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3 years ago

Which of these substances has the lowest pH? 0.5 M HBr, pOH = 13.5 0.05 M HCl, pOH = 12.7 0.005 M KOH, pOH = 2.3

vagabundo [1.1K]

<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

0.5 M HBr, pOH = 13.5 ; Has the lowest pH

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

From the question;

pH = -Log [OH]

or pH = 14 - pOH

Therefore;

For 0.5 M HBr

[H+] = 0.5 M

pH = - Log [0.5]

= 0.30

For; pOH = 13.5

pH = 14 - pOH

= 14 -13.5

= 0.5

For; 0.05 M HCl

pH = - log [H+]

[H+] = 0.05

pH = - Log [0.05]

= 1.30

For; pOH = 12.7

pH = 14 -pOH

= 14 -12.7

= 1.30

For; 0.005 M KOH,

pOH = - log [OH]

[OH-] = 0.005

pOH = - Log 0.005

= 2.30

pH = 14 - 2.30

= 11.7

For; pOH = 2.3

pH = 14 -pOH

= 14- 2.3

= 11.7

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When the pressure that a gas exerts on a sealed container changes from 1100 bar to 75.5 bar, the temperature changes from k to 2

Serjik [45]

Gay-Lussac's law gives the relationship between pressure and temperature of gas. For a fixed amount of gas, pressure is directly proportional to temperature at constant volume.
P/T = k
where P - pressure , T - temperature and k - constant
$\frac{P1}{T1} = \frac{P2}{T2}$
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
substituting the values in the equation
$\frac{1100 bar}{T} = \frac{75.5 bar}{298 K}$
T = 4342 K
initial temperature was 4342 K

7 0

3 years ago