4HCl + O₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O
mole ratio of HCl : O₂ is 4 : 1
∴ if moles of HCl = 2.3 mol
then mol of O₂ = 2.3 mol ÷ 4
= 0.575 mol
mass of O₂ = moles of O₂ × molar mass of O₂
= 0.575 mol × (16 × 2) g/mol
= 18.4 g
A substance's molar mass is calculated by multiplying its relative atomic mass by the molar mass constant (1 g/mol). ... By multiplying a given mass by the molar mass, the amount of moles of the substance can be calculated.
Zn, Cd, and Ag are transition metals that usually form only one monoatomic cation.
A monatomic cation is a cation made of only one atom.
Cations are positively charged ions, in this example Ag⁺, Cd²⁺ and Zn²⁺.
These cations form only one type of ion, while iron and copper form more than one type of cations.
Iron and copper form cations with different charges (Fe²⁺, Fe³⁺, Cu⁺, Cu²⁺).
It depends on electron configuration which type would be formed.
Electron configuration of zinc atom: ₃₀Zn 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s²
Transition metals are elements in the d-block of the Periodic table.
More about transition metals: brainly.com/question/12843347
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