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Vanyuwa [196]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following statement(s) about energy and phase is/are correct? Select all that apply. Choose one or more: A. While o

nly one phase is present, adding or removing energy changes PE but not KE. B. While only one phase is present, adding or removing energy changes KE but not PE. C. During a phase change, adding or removing energy changes KE but not PE. D. During a phase change, adding or removing energy changes PE but not KE.
Physics
1 answer:
Free_Kalibri [48]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Option (A) and (D) are the correct statements.

Explanation:

Potential energy is defined as the energy obtained by an object due to its position. Whereas kinetic energy is defined as the energy obtained by an object due to  the motion of its molecules.

When there will be only one phase present then addition or removal of energy will lead to change in kinetic energy of the substance but no change in potential energy will take place.

Whereas if change in phase is occurring then adding or removing any energy will lead to change in potential energy of the substance while kinetic energy will remain the same.

Thus, we can conclude that correct statements are as follows.

  • While only one phase is present, adding or removing energy changes PE but not KE.
  • During a phase change, adding or removing energy changes PE but not KE.
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A 120 resistor a 60 ohm resistor and a 40 ohm resistor are connected in parallel to a 120 volt power source. what is the current
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Answer:

6 A

Explanation:

First of all, we need to calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit. The three resistors are connected in parallel, so their equivalent resistance is given by:

\frac{1}{R_T}=\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}+\frac{1}{R_3}=\frac{1}{120 \Omega}+\frac{1}{60 \Omega}+\frac{1}{40 \Omega}=\frac{3+2+1}{120 \Omega}=\frac{6}{120 \Omega}\\R_T = \frac{120}{6} \Omega

And now we can use Ohm's law to find the current in the circuit:

V=R_T II=\frac{V}{R_T}=\frac{120 V}{\frac{120}{6}\Omega}=6 A

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A radar for tracking aircraft broadcasts a 12 GHz microwave beam from a 2.0-m-diameter circular radar antenna. From a wave persp
NISA [10]

A) 750 m

First of all, let's find the wavelength of the microwave. We have

f=12GHz=12\cdot 10^9 Hz is the frequency

c=3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s is the speed of light

So the wavelength of the beam is

\lambda=\frac{c}{f}=\frac{3\cdot 10^8 m/s}{12\cdot 10^9 Hz}=0.025 m

Now we can use the formula of the single-slit diffraction to find the radius of aperture of the beam:

y=\frac{m\lambda D}{a}

where

m = 1 since we are interested only in the central fringe

D = 30 km = 30,000 m

a = 2.0 m is the aperture of the antenna (which corresponds to the width of the slit)

Substituting, we find

y=\frac{(1)(0.025 m)(30000 m)}{2.0 m}=375 m

and so, the diameter is

d=2y = 750 m

B) 0.23 W/m^2

First we calculate the area of the surface of the microwave at a distance of 30 km. Since the diameter of the circle is 750 m, the radius is

r=\frac{750 m}{2}=375 m

So the area is

A=\pi r^2 = \pi (375 m)^2=4.42\cdot 10^5 m^2

And since the power is

P=100 kW = 1\cdot 10^5 W

The average intensity is

I=\frac{P}{A}=\frac{1\cdot 10^5 W}{4.42\cdot 10^5 m^2}=0.23 W/m^2

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Two planets P1 and P2 orbit around a star S in circular orbits with speeds v1 = 40.2 km/s, and v2 = 56.0 km/s respectively. If t
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Answer: 3.66(10)^{33}kg

Explanation:

We are told both planets describe a circular orbit around the star S. So, let's approach this problem begining with the angular velocity \omega of the planet P1 with a period T=750years=2.36(10)^{10}s:

\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}=\frac{V_{1}}{R} (1)

Where:

V_{1}=40.2km/s=40200m/s is the velocity of planet P1

R is the radius of the orbit of planet P1

Finding R:

R=\frac{V_{1}}{2\pi}T (2)

R=\frac{40200m/s}{2\pi}2.36(10)^{10}s (3)

R=1.5132(10)^{14}m (4)

On the other hand, we know the gravitational force F between the star S with mass M and the planet P1 with mass m is:

F=G\frac{Mm}{R^{2}} (5)

Where G is the Gravitational Constant and its value is 6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}}

In addition, the centripetal force F_{c} exerted on the planet is:

F_{c}=\frac{m{V_{1}}^{2}}{R^{2}} (6)

Assuming this system is in equilibrium:

F=F_{c} (7)

Substituting (5) and (6) in (7):

G\frac{Mm}{R^{2}}=\frac{m{V_{1}}^{2}}{R^{2}} (8)

Finding M:

M=\frac{V^{2}R}{G} (9)

M=\frac{(40200m/s)^{2}(1.5132(10)^{14}m)}{6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}}} (10)

Finally:

M=3.66(10)^{33}kg (11) This is the mass of the star S

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