Answer:
The maximum speed that the truck can have and still be stopped by the 100m road is the speed that it can go and be stopped at exactly 100m. Since there is no friction, this problem is similar to a projectile problem. You can think of the problem as being a ball tossed into the air except here you know the highest point and you are looking for the initial velocity needed to reach that point. Also, in this problem, because there is an incline, the value of the acceleration due to gravity is not simply g; it is the component of gravity acting parallel to the incline. Since we are working parallel to the plane, also keep in mind that the highest point is given in the problem as 100m. Solving for the initial velocity needed to have the truck stop after 100m, you should find that the maximum velocity the truck can have and be stopped by the road is 18.5 m/s.
Explanation:
Answer:
115 kPa
Explanation:
Use Bernoulli equation:
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρgh₂
Assuming no elevation change, h₁ = h₂.
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂²
Plugging in values:
(582,000 Pa) + ½ (1000 kg/m³) (1.28 m/s)² = P + ½ (1000 kg/m³) (30.6 m/s)²
P = 115,000 Pa
P = 115 kPa
The two ladybugs have same rotational (angular) speed
Explanation:
The rotational (angular) speed of an object in circular motion is defined as:
where
is the angular displacement
t is the time interval considered
Here we have two ladybugs, which are located at two different distances from the axis. In particular, ladybug 1 is halfway between ladybug 2 and the axis of rotation. However, since they rotate together with the disk, and the disk is a rigid body, every point of the disk cover the same angle in the same time : this means that every point along the disk has the same angular speed, and therefore the two ladybugs also have the same angular speed.
On the other hand, the linear speed of the two ladybugs is different, because it follows the equation:
where r is the distance from the axis: and since the two ladybugs are located at different , they have different linear speed.
Learn more about circular motion:
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Answer:
b. 4 ms-2
Explanation:
acceleration = velocity / time
The velocity is a vectorial quantity, whereas speed is a scalar quantity, meaning it depends on the direction!
As such, the velocity is changing because the direction is changing.