A chemical reaction produced 10.1 cm3 of nitrogen gas at 23 °C and 746 mmHg. What is the volume of this gas if the temperature a
1 answer:
Answer:
volume of gas = 9.1436cm³
Explanation:
We will only temperature from °C to K since the conversion is done by the addition of 273 to the Celsius value.
Its not necessary to convert pressure and volume as their conversions are done by multiplication and upon division using the combined gas equation, the factors used in their conversions will cancel out.
V1 =10.1cm³ , P1 =746mmHg, T1=23°C =23+273=296k
V2 =? , P2 =760mmmHg , T2=0°C = 0+273 =273K
Using the combined gas equation to calculate for V2;
V2=9.1436cm³
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<u>Answer:</u> The uncertainty in the velocity of oxygen molecule is
<u>Explanation:</u>
The diameter of the molecule will be equal to the uncertainty in position.
The equation representing Heisenberg's uncertainty principle follows:
where,
= uncertainty in position = d =
= uncertainty in momentum =
m = mass of oxygen molecule =
h = Planck's constant =
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the uncertainty in the velocity of oxygen molecule is
Answer:- C. 16.4 L
Solution:- The given balanced equation is:
From this equation, there is 2:1 mol ratio between HCl and hydrogen gas. First of all we calculate the moles of hydrogen gas from given grams of HCl using stoichiometry and then the volume of hydrogen gas could be calculated using ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT.
Molar mass of HCl = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458 gram per mol
The calculations are shown below:
=
Now we will use ideal gas equation to calculate the volume.
n = 0.672 mol
T = 25 + 273 = 298 K
P = 101.3 kPa = 1 atm
R =
PV = nRT
1(V) = (0.672)(0.0821)(298)
V = 16.4 L
From calculations, 16.4 L of hydrogen gas are formed and so the correct choice is C.