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worty [1.4K]
3 years ago
15

The density of benzene at 15 ∘C∘C is 0.8787 g/mL. Calculate the mass of 0.1700 LL of benzene at this temperature. Express your a

nswer using four significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
SVETLANKA909090 [29]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Mass of benzene is: 149.3 g

Explanation:

Let's use density to calculate mass.

Density = Mass / Volume

Mass = Density . volume

Be careful, because density is in g/mL and the volume is in L. So let's convert the L to mL: 0.170 L . 1000 mL / 1L = 170 mL

0.8787 g/mL . 170 mL = Mass of benzene

Mass of benzene is: 149.3 g

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Chemistry student needs of 55g acetone for an experiment. by consulting the crc handbook of chemistry and physics, the student d
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Answer:

             70.15 cm³

Solution:

Data Given;

                  Mass  =  55 g

                  Density  =  0.784 g.cm⁻³

Required:

                  Volume  =  ?

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                  Density  =  Mass ÷ Volume

Solving for Volume,

                  Volume  =  Mass ÷ Density

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5 0
3 years ago
A volume of 80.0 mL of H2O is initially at room temperature (22.00 ∘C). A chilled steel rod at 2.00 ∘C is placed in the water. I
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Answer:

The mass of the steel bar is 26.833 grams

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>data given

ΣQ gained = ΣQ lost

Q=m*C*ΔT

with m = mass in grams

with C= specific heat capacity ( in J/(g°C))

with ΔT = change in temperature = T2-T1

Qsteel = Qwater

msteel * Csteel * (T2steel - T1steel) = mwater * Cwater * (T2water - T1water)

Mass of steel = TO BE  DETERMINED

mass of water =⇒ since 1mL = 1g : 80 mL = 80g

Csteel =0.452 J/(g °C

Cwater = 4.18 J/(g °C

initial temperature steel T1 : 2 °C

final temperature steel T2 = 21.3 °C

initial temperature water T1 =22 °C

final temperature water T2 = 21.3 °C

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate mass of steel

msteel * Csteel * (T2steel - T1steel) = mwater * Cwater * (T2water - T1water)

msteel * 0.452 *(21.3-2) = 80 * 4.18 * (21.3-22)

msteel = (80 * 4.18 * (-0.7)) / (0.452 * 19.3)

msteel = -234.08 / 8.7236

msteel = -26.833 g

Since mass can't be negative we should take the absolute value of it = 26.833g

The mass of the steel bar is 26.833 grams

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