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natulia [17]
3 years ago
14

Which measurements are scalar quantities?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kobotan [32]3 years ago
3 0

Answer. 12 km/hr and 2 m are scalar quantities.

Explanation

Scalar quantities are those quantities which only have magnitude but no direction, for example: speed, time, mass etc.

Vector quantities are the quantities which have both magnitude and direction,for example : acceleration, momentum etc.

5 m northeast and 2 m north are vector quantities telling us magnitude and direction both that is 5 m in north east direction and 2 m in north direction.  

12 km/hr and 2 m are scalar quantities telling us only speed and distance respectively without specific directions.


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Answer:

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Explanation:

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where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R  is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n and T are constant, and have different values of P and V:

<em>(P₁V₁) = (P₂V₂)</em>

<em></em>

  • Knowing that:

P₁ = 894.0 torr, V₁ = 534.0 mL,

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  • Applying in the above equation

(P₁V₁) = (P₂V₂)

<em>∴ P₂ = (P₁V₁)/V₂</em> = (894.0 torr)(534.0 mL)/(167.0 mL) = <em>2859 torr.</em>

  • To convert from torr to atm:

1.0 atm = 760.0 torr.

<em>∴ P₂ </em>= (2859 torr)(1.0 atm/760 torr) = <em>3.762 atm.</em>

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