<span>Since,
1000 grams of water = 1000 mL of water</span><span>
So,
At any of the given temperature:
</span>1000 mL = 10 x 100 mL
<span>
moles of NH4Cl = 53.5/53.49
= 1.0 m
= 1.0 mol/Kg
Delta T = 2 x 1.86 x 1.0
= 3.72 c
= - 3.72 °C</span>
acids give away protons (H+), bases accept protons, conjugate bases are what u get when when you take the protons from the acid, and conjugate acids are what u get when you add the protons to the base.
so for (a) the C5H5N is the base, water is the acid, C5H5NH+ is the conj acid, OH- is the conj base
(b) HNO3 is the acid, H2O is the base, hydronium ion is the conj. acid, NO3- is the conj base.
In an endothermic reaction products are <u>HIGHER </u>than reactants in potential energy and <u>LESS </u>stable.
Explanation:
Energy is input into the reaction in an endothermic reaction. This means the products are of a higher energy level than the reactants. Therefore the reaction increases Gibb's free energy and reduces entropy. Remember in thermodynamic stability involves an increase in entropy and a decrease in Gibbs free energy. Therefore the products are less stable than the reactants. This is why endothermic reactions do not occur spontaneously like exothermic reactions.
4.1 h = 14760 s
<span>t 1/2 = ln 2 / k </span>
<span>k = rate reaction = 4.97 x 10^-5 </span>
<span>ln 0.045 / 0.36 = - 4.97 x 10^-5 t </span>
<span>2.08 = 4.97 x 10^-5 t </span>
<span>t = 41839.9 s = 11 h 37 min 19 s</span>
