On an artificial reef in the Mediterranean Sea, the rocky bottom, the Dover sole, and the
1 answer:
Taking into account the animals and the landscape being mentioned, we can confirm that the combination of these forms<u><em> part of an </em></u><u><em>ecosystem</em></u><u><em>.</em></u>
An ecosystem is described as an area consisting of:
- Plants
- Animals
- Bacteria
- Weather
- Landscape
and many other factors, which all work together to form a small pocket of life.
Ecosystems are described as containing both living and non-living elements, meaning biotic and non-biotic parts. A community or population, on the other hand, <u>are used to consider only the </u><u>biotic </u><u>or </u><u>living factors </u><u>of an </u><u>ecosystem</u><u>. </u>Therefore, since the question includes the rock bottom (a<em><u> non-biotic factor</u></em>) as a part of the makeup, the only correct grouping is that of an ecosystem.
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Answer:
See the image 1
Explanation:
If you look carefully at the progress of the SN2 reaction, you will realize something very important about the outcome. The nucleophile, being an electron-rich species, must attack the electrophilic carbon from the back side relative to the location of the leaving group. Approach from the front side simply doesn't work: the leaving group - which is also an electron-rich group - blocks the way. (see image 2)
The result of this backside attack is that the stereochemical configuration at the central carbon inverts as the reaction proceeds. In a sense, the molecule is turned inside out. At the transition state, the electrophilic carbon and the three 'R' substituents all lie on the same plane. (see image 3)
What this means is that SN2 reactions whether enzyme catalyzed or not, are inherently stereoselective: when the substitution takes place at a stereocenter, we can confidently predict the stereochemical configuration of the product.
