Answer: The first answer for the first problem, and the 2nd answer for the second problem
Explanation: For the first one, if it is absolute zero, the molecules would not move at all.
For the second one, the temperature of the sample will increase due to the movement.
The formula for Force is F = MA, or Force is equivalent to the product of Mass and Acceleration.
F = 128N.
M = 35.2kg.
128 = 35.2A
Divide both sides by 35.2 to solve for the acceleration.
A = ~3.636
The acceleration is 3.636 m/s^2.
I hope this helps!
True conditions
Efficiency of Heat Exchanger are as below:
the heat exchange process between two fluids with different temperatures using solid walls occurs in various engineering applications. The tool to achieve this exchange is a heat exchanger. Some applications like air conditioning, power generation, waste heat recovery, and chemical processing use this device.
The basis of the work of a heat exchanger is that the hot fluid enters the heat exchanger at temperature T1 and its heat capacity is Chot. Also, the cold fluid with the heat capacity of Ccold enters temperature t1; in the meantime, the hot fluid loses its heat, and its temperature drops to T2. It delivers heat to the cold fluid to increase its temperature to t2 and leave the heat exchanger at this temperature.
To learn more about Heat Exchanger
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Let's break the question into two parts:
1) The force needed in Ramp scenario.
2) The effort force needed in the lever scenario.
1. Ramp Scenario: In an incline, the only component of cart's weight(
mg) that is in the direction of motion is
. Therefore the effort force in this case must be equal or greater than
.
Now we need to find

.

is the angle between the incline of the ramp and the ground.
Since the height is
5m and the length of the ramp is
8m, 
would be
5/8 or 0.625. Now that you have

, mutiple it with
mg.
=> m*g*

= 20 * 10 * 5 / 8. (Taking g = 10 m/s² for simplicity) = 125N
Therefore, the minimum Effort force you would require in this case is
125N.
2. Lever Scenario:
Just apply "moment action" in this case, which is:


= ?

= mg = 20 * 10 = 200N

= 10m

= 1m
Plug-in the values in the above equation:

= 200/10=
20NAs 20N << 125N, the best choice is to use lever.