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3 years ago

Which atomic model was proposed as a result of j. J. Thomson’s work?

Physics

1 answer:

EleoNora [17]3 years ago

4 0

<h2>Answer: The "raising pudding" atomic model</h2>

Explanation:

During the 19th century the accepted atomic model, was Dalton's atomic model, which postulated the atom was an "individible and indestructible mass".

However, at the end of 19th century J.J. Thomson began experimenting with cathode ray tubes and found out that atoms contain small subatomic particles with a negative charge (later called electrons). This meant the atom was not indivisible as Dalton proposed. So, Thomson developed a new atomic model.

Taking into consideration that at that time there was still no evidence of the atom nucleus, Thomson thought the electrons (with negative charge) were immersed in the atom of positive charge that counteracted the negative charge of the electrons. Just like the raisins embedded in a pudding or bread.

That is why this model was called the raisin pudding atomic model.

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The type of bond formed by shared electrons is covalent, ionic, or metallic

loris [4]

I believe the answer in Covalent Bond.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 4.4 nC charge exerts a repulsive force of 36 mN on a second charge which is located

zhenek [66]

The magnitude and sign of the second charge will be + 8.6241×10⁻¹⁹ C. The principal of the Columb's law is used in the given problem.

<h3>What is Columb's law?</h3>

The force of attraction between two charges, according to Coulomb's law, is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Charges that are similar repel each other, whereas charges that are diametrically opposed attract each other.

They will repel, moving in opposite directions at the same speed. Because the magnitude and nature of the charge are the same.

The given data in the problem is;

q₁ is the charge 1 = 4.4 nC = 4.4 ×10⁻⁹ C

F is the repulsive force = 36 mN =36 ×10⁶ N

d is the distance = 0.70 m

The Coulomb force is found as;

$\rm F = \frac{Kq_1q_2}{r^2}\\\\\ \rm 36\times 10^6 = \frac{9 \times 10^9 }{(0.7)^2} \times 4.4 \times 10^{-9} \times q_2\\\\\ q_2 = 8.6241 \times 10^{-19 } \ C$

Hence, the magnitude and sign of the second charge will be + 8.6241×10⁻¹⁹ C.

To learn more about Coulomb's law, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/1616890

#SPJ2

6 0

2 years ago

An electron with speed 2.45 x 10^7 m/s is traveling parallel to a uniform electric field of magnitude 1.18 x 10^4N/C . How much

cupoosta [38]

Answer:

time will elapse before it return to its staring point is 23.6 ns

Explanation:

given data

speed u = 2.45 × $10^{7}$ m/s

uniform electric field E = 1.18 × $10^{4}$ N/C

to find out

How much time will elapse before it returns to its starting point

solution

we find acceleration first by electrostatic force that is

F = Eq

here

F = ma by newton law

ma = Eq

here m is mass , a is acceleration and E is uniform electric field and q is charge of electron

put here all value

9.11 × $10^{-31}$ kg ×a = 1.18 × $10^{4}$ × 1.602 × $10^{-19}$

a = 20.75 × $10^{14}$ m/s²

so acceleration is 20.75 × $10^{14}$ m/s²

and

time required by electron before come rest is

use equation of motion

v = u + at

here v is zero and u is speed given and t is time so put all value

2.45 × $10^{7}$ = 0 + 20.75 × $10^{14}$ (t)

t = 11.80 × $10^{-9}$ s

so time will elapse before it return to its staring point is

time = 2t

time = 2 ×11.80 × $10^{-9}$

time is 23.6 × $10^{-9}$ s

time will elapse before it return to its staring point is 23.6 ns

7 0

2 years ago

A volleyball is dropped from a cliff and a soccer ball is thrown upward from the same position. When each ball reaches the groun

vredina [299]

The question is whether the statement is true or false.

The answer if false.

Explanation:

It is exactly the opposite. The soccer ball will hit the ground with greater velocity.

Since the soccer ball is thrown upward, when it returns to the same heigth from which it was throwm it will have a velocity downward, which will make that the soocer ball reaches the ground at the bottom of the clif with greater velocity than the volleball.

The greater the velocity with which the soccer ball is thrown upward, the greater its velocity when reaches the same point from which it was thrown, and the greater the velocity with which it will hit the ground at the bottom of the clif.

6 0

3 years ago

A man rides up in an elevator at 12 m. He gains 6500 J of gravitational potential energy. what is the man's mass?

iren2701 [21]

Answer:

We know that potential energy of a body;

= mass(m)× gravitational acceleration(g) × height(h)

Lets find out the mass of the body

P.E. = mgh

=> 6500J = mass × 9.8m/s^2 × 12m

=>6500J = mass × ( 9.8 × 12 ) × ( m/s^2 × m)

=> 6500 Nm = m × 117.6 × m^2 / s^2

=> 6500/117.6 Ns^2/m = mass [°.° Ns^2/m = kg]

=> 55.272 Kg = mass

Therefore the mass of the body = 55.272 kg ~ 60 kg (Ans)

Hope it helps you

6 0

2 years ago