Answer:
F_total = 29.4 N, directed to the right of particle 2
Explanation:
We must solve this problem in parts, first we calculate each force and then we apply Newton's law to add the forces.
Let's use Coulomb's law to calculate each force
F = 
particles 1 and 2
q₁ = 8.0 10⁻⁶ C, q₂ = 3.5 10⁻⁶ C x₁₂ = 0.10 m
F₁₂ = 9 10⁹ 8.0 3.5 10⁻¹² / 0.1²
F₁₂ = 2.59 10¹ N
Since the two charges are of the same sign, this force is repulsive and is directed towards the positive side of the x axis.
particles 2 and 3
q₂ = 3.6 10⁻⁶ C, q₃ = 2.5 10⁻⁶ C, x₂₃ = 0.15 m
we calculate
F₂₃ = 9 10⁹ 3.5 2.5 10⁻¹²/ 0.15²
F₂₃ = 3.5 N
as the charge is of different sign, the force is attractive, therefore it is directed to the right of the load 2
Now we add the forces as vectors
F_total = ∑ F = F₁₂ + F₂₃
F_total = 25.2 +3.5
F_total = 29.4 N
directed to the right of particle 2
Hi there!
Assuming the track is frictionless:

Cancel out the masses and rearrange to solve for velocity:

Plug in the given height and let g = 9.8 m/s²:

Answer:
An unbalanced force means that there are more than one forces with different directions or magnitudes affecting the object. In this case, the vector addition of the forces should be done. The vector addition will result a net force. The object will move in the direction of the net force.
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