1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
4vir4ik [10]
3 years ago
12

Which molecule has polar bonding and is nonpolar? A. H2O B. BF3 C. NH3 D. NCl3 E. CH2Cl2

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marina CMI [18]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B. BF₃

Explanation:

All the molecules have polar bonds, but a molecule will be nonpolar if the molecule has the symmetry that makes the bond dipoles cancel.

To make the decision, we must

  1. Draw the Lewis structure
  2. Assign the VSEPR electron geometry
  3. Determine the molecular shape.
  4. Examine the symmetry of the molecule

===============

<em>A. Water </em>

Lewis structure = H-O-H (2 bonding pairs, 2 lone pairs)

Electron geometry = AX₂E₂ tetrahedral

Molecular geometry = bent

Symmetry (see Figure A): The two O-H bonds are polar, with their negative ends pointing towards the O. The horizontal components of the bond dipoles cancel, but the vertical components reinforce each other and give an upward pointing molecular dipole. This is a <em>polar molecule with polar bonds</em>.

===============

<em>B. Boron trifluoride </em>

Lewis structure = BF₃ (3 bonding pairs)

Electron geometry = AX₃, trigonal planar

Molecular geometry = trigonal planar

Symmetry (see Figure B): The three B-F bonds are polar, with their negative ends pointing towards the F. The horizontal components of the bond dipoles cancel, but the vertical components of the two downward -pointing dipoles reinforce each other and give a resultant that is equal and opposite to the upward dipole. Thus, the bond dipoles cancel. This is a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds.

===============

<em>C. Ammonia</em>

Lewis structure = :NH₃ (3 bonding pairs, 1 lone pairs)

Electron geometry = AX₃E, tetrahedral

Molecular geometry = trigonal pyramidal

Symmetry (see Figure C): The three N-H bonds are polar, with their negative ends pointing towards the N. The horizontal components of the bond dipoles cancel, but the vertical components reinforce each other and give an upward pointing molecular dipole. This is a <em>polar molecule with polar bonds</em>.

===============

<em>D. Nitrogen trichloride </em>

Lewis structure = :NCl₃ (3 bonding pairs, 1 lone pair)

Electron geometry = AX₃E, tetrahedral

Molecular geometry = trigonal pyramidal

Symmetry (see Figure D): The three N-Cl bonds are polar, with their negative ends pointing towards the Cl. The horizontal components of the bond dipoles cancel, but the vertical components reinforce each other and give a downward pointing molecular dipole. This is a <em>polar molecule with polar bonds</em>.

===============

<em>E. Dichloromethane </em>

Lewis structure = H₂CCl₂ (4 bonding pairs)

Electron geometry = AX₄, tetrahedral

Molecular geometry = tetrahedral

Symmetry (see Figure E): The two C-H bonds are nonpolar, but the two C-Cl bonds are polar with their negative ends pointing towards the Cl. The horizontal components of the bond dipoles cancel, but the vertical components reinforce each other and give a downward pointing molecular dipole. This is a <em>polar molecule with polar bonds</em>.

You might be interested in
A strand of DNA has the following string of bases:
Ganezh [65]

Answer:

ok so first of all try working hard then ill answer u

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
How many steps to complete mitosis and meiosis??
dangina [55]
Mitosis has 4 steps and meiosis has 5 steps so its 9 steps total here's a photo to help you if you need it

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An experiment applies heat to a substance and produces a gas that is a new and different substance. Choose the true statement.
bearhunter [10]
Well if the change is reversible then it is a physical change, but if not then it is a chemical change.
4 0
3 years ago
Complete and balance the molecular equation, including the phases, for the reaction of aqueous potassium sulfate, k2so4, and aqu
Tju [1.3M]
The reaction between K₂SO₄(aq) and SrI₂(aq) produces KI(aq) and SrSO₄(s) as products. 

The reaction is 
K₂SO₄(aq) + SrI₂(aq) → KI(aq)+ SrSO₄(s) 

To balance the equation both side of the reaction should have same number of atoms in each element.

Right hand side of the reaction has 1 K, 1 I, 1 Sr, 1 S and 4 O atoms while 2 K, 2 I, 1 Sr,1 S and 4 O present in left hand side of the reaction. 
Hence, number of I atoms and number of K atoms are not balanced. 
To balance the K atoms we should add 2 before KI. Then I atoms will be 2 at the right hand side. 

Hence, the balanced reaction equation is
K₂SO₄(aq) + SrI₂(aq) → 2KI(aq)+ SrSO₄(s) 
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are 3 examples of physical change?
bazaltina [42]

Just breaking stuff so yea that’s it

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • 3) which is an example of a physical change? a) grinding pepper b)toasting bread c)lighting up a grill d) baking a cake
    6·1 answer
  • Please help!! my grades dying <br> 15 points
    13·1 answer
  • The elements least likely to form bonds are found in which group?
    9·1 answer
  • Childrens chewable Tylenol contains 80.mg of acetaminophen per tablet. If the recommended dosage is 10 .mg/kg , calculate the nu
    14·1 answer
  • What occurs in order to break the bond in a cl2 molecule? explanation please.
    9·2 answers
  • Polonium crystallizes in a simple cubic unit cell with an edge length of 3.36 Å.
    6·1 answer
  • Hey! If someone could help me out I would really appreciate it even if it was just one answer. I'm really stuck on 3. Its second
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the following statements is NOT true about practice?
    11·2 answers
  • If 0.62 moles of KClO3 is decomposed, how many grams of O2 are produced?<br><br> 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2
    13·2 answers
  • What does the author predict about the future of the Earth's mantle? Do you support his educated guess? Use complete sentences t
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!