1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
4vir4ik [10]
3 years ago
12

Which molecule has polar bonding and is nonpolar? A. H2O B. BF3 C. NH3 D. NCl3 E. CH2Cl2

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marina CMI [18]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B. BF₃

Explanation:

All the molecules have polar bonds, but a molecule will be nonpolar if the molecule has the symmetry that makes the bond dipoles cancel.

To make the decision, we must

  1. Draw the Lewis structure
  2. Assign the VSEPR electron geometry
  3. Determine the molecular shape.
  4. Examine the symmetry of the molecule

===============

<em>A. Water </em>

Lewis structure = H-O-H (2 bonding pairs, 2 lone pairs)

Electron geometry = AX₂E₂ tetrahedral

Molecular geometry = bent

Symmetry (see Figure A): The two O-H bonds are polar, with their negative ends pointing towards the O. The horizontal components of the bond dipoles cancel, but the vertical components reinforce each other and give an upward pointing molecular dipole. This is a <em>polar molecule with polar bonds</em>.

===============

<em>B. Boron trifluoride </em>

Lewis structure = BF₃ (3 bonding pairs)

Electron geometry = AX₃, trigonal planar

Molecular geometry = trigonal planar

Symmetry (see Figure B): The three B-F bonds are polar, with their negative ends pointing towards the F. The horizontal components of the bond dipoles cancel, but the vertical components of the two downward -pointing dipoles reinforce each other and give a resultant that is equal and opposite to the upward dipole. Thus, the bond dipoles cancel. This is a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds.

===============

<em>C. Ammonia</em>

Lewis structure = :NH₃ (3 bonding pairs, 1 lone pairs)

Electron geometry = AX₃E, tetrahedral

Molecular geometry = trigonal pyramidal

Symmetry (see Figure C): The three N-H bonds are polar, with their negative ends pointing towards the N. The horizontal components of the bond dipoles cancel, but the vertical components reinforce each other and give an upward pointing molecular dipole. This is a <em>polar molecule with polar bonds</em>.

===============

<em>D. Nitrogen trichloride </em>

Lewis structure = :NCl₃ (3 bonding pairs, 1 lone pair)

Electron geometry = AX₃E, tetrahedral

Molecular geometry = trigonal pyramidal

Symmetry (see Figure D): The three N-Cl bonds are polar, with their negative ends pointing towards the Cl. The horizontal components of the bond dipoles cancel, but the vertical components reinforce each other and give a downward pointing molecular dipole. This is a <em>polar molecule with polar bonds</em>.

===============

<em>E. Dichloromethane </em>

Lewis structure = H₂CCl₂ (4 bonding pairs)

Electron geometry = AX₄, tetrahedral

Molecular geometry = tetrahedral

Symmetry (see Figure E): The two C-H bonds are nonpolar, but the two C-Cl bonds are polar with their negative ends pointing towards the Cl. The horizontal components of the bond dipoles cancel, but the vertical components reinforce each other and give a downward pointing molecular dipole. This is a <em>polar molecule with polar bonds</em>.

You might be interested in
The gain of electrons by an element or ion in a reaction is called __.
dsp73

Answer:

Reduction

Explanation:

took the test

5 0
2 years ago
How many grams of H2 are needed to react with 2.40 g of N2?
Georgia [21]
Is there an equation? I can't help if there's no equation involved.
5 0
3 years ago
when particles of matter are in direct contact and movement occurs in the substance due to convection, thermal energy transfers
liq [111]

Thermal energy transfers in a solid state, due to convection, in metalic substances.

This is because the covalent bonds between the atoms are being broken and reformed again while the metal is experiencing stress. <em>covalent bonds store energy.  </em>

4 0
2 years ago
What the 4 main parts to a flower<br> science i cant find it in the supject
kondaur [170]

stem, roots, leaves and flower

I hope it helps

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I typed a question. It said give points. I selected. Someone answered notification came. But where do I see they persons answer?
Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

212.304 grams

Explanation:

similar to your other question, use the same formula

q=mCpΔT

23617=m(4.182)(46.6-20)

23617=111.2412m

m=212.304g

6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • A sample of carbon -12 has a mass of 6.00 g. How many atoms of carbon -12 are in the sample ?
    7·1 answer
  • 25. Which of the following statements is true for
    9·1 answer
  • The electron configurations of two unknown elements X and Y are shown . X: 1s^ 2 2s^ 2 2p^ 6 3s^ 1 Y: 1s^ 2 2s^ 1 Which statemen
    6·2 answers
  • A reaction proceeds with 2.72 moles of magnesium chlorate and 3.14 moles of sodium hydroxide. This is the equation of the reacti
    13·2 answers
  • Describe five sources of chemical weathering
    5·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP!!
    12·2 answers
  • What is the wavelength of a 264-Hz sound wave when the speed of sound is 345 m2 1.31 m A. 0.77 m C. 6.09 m D. 0.11 m​
    5·1 answer
  • Which of the following is the correct Lewis structure diagram for Neon? (2 points)
    11·1 answer
  • A student made peanut butter bars by pressing a layer of graham cracker crumbs into a baking pan. Next, the student added a laye
    13·2 answers
  • What is the mass of carbon in 290 g of CO2?
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!