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3 years ago

Ex1. An atom has atomic number Z = 6 and mass number A = 12. Establish:

Physics

1 answer:

Maksim231197 [3]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Ex1.

a) Carbon : atomic number Z = 6 and mass number A = 12

b) Protons = 6; electrons = 6 ; neutrons = 6.

Ex2.

Molar mass of H₂O₂ = 34 g; BaF = 156 g; CO = 28 g.

Explanation:

Ex1.

a) the element with atomic number 6 and mass number 12 is carbon

b) number of protons and electrons in a element is given by its atomic number; and for neutrons its mass number - atomic number (A-Z).

⇒ protons = Z = 6; electrons = Z = 6.; neutrons = A-Z = 12-6 = 6.

Ex2.

Molecular formula of hydrogen peroxide is given by H₂O₂.

⇒ molar mass = 2×mass of hydrogen + 2×mass of oxygen

⇒ molar mass = 2×1 + 2×16 = 34.g

molar mass of BaF = mass of barium + mass of fluoride.

= 137 + 19 = 156 g

molar mass of CO = mass of carbon + mass of oxygen

= 12 + 16 = 28 g

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