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babymother [125]
3 years ago
13

Ex1. An atom has atomic number Z = 6 and mass number A = 12. Establish:

Physics
1 answer:
Maksim231197 [3]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Ex1.

a) Carbon : atomic number Z = 6 and mass number A = 12

b) Protons = 6; electrons = 6 ; neutrons = 6.

Ex2.

Molar mass of H₂O₂ = 34 g;  BaF = 156 g; CO = 28 g.

Explanation:

Ex1.

a) the element with atomic number 6 and mass number 12 is carbon

b) number of protons and electrons in a element is given by its atomic number; and for neutrons its mass number - atomic number (A-Z).

⇒ protons = Z = 6;  electrons = Z = 6.;   neutrons = A-Z = 12-6 = 6.

Ex2.

Molecular formula of hydrogen peroxide is given by H₂O₂.

⇒ molar mass = 2×mass of hydrogen + 2×mass of oxygen

⇒ molar mass = 2×1 + 2×16 = 34.g

molar mass of BaF = mass of barium + mass of fluoride.

                               = 137 + 19 = 156 g

molar mass of CO = mass of carbon + mass of oxygen

                              = 12 + 16 = 28 g

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A big wheel at a theme park has a diameter of 14m and people on the ride complete one revolution in 24s. calculate the distance
just olya [345]

Explanation:

We'll call the radius r and the diameter d:

We also assume that the riders are at a distance r = d/2 = 7m from the center of the wheel.

The period of the wheel is 24s. The tangent velocity of the wheel (and the riders) will be: (2pi/T)*r = 0.8 m/s (circa).

It means that in 3 minutes (180 seconds) they'll run 0.8 m/s * 180s = 144m.

Hopefully I understood the question. If yes, that's the answer.

7 0
2 years ago
If the AMA of the inclined plane below is 2, calculate the IMA and efficiency. IMA = Efficiency =
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

IMA = 2.5 metres

EFFICIENCY = 80%

Explanation:

The AMA of a machine is referred to as the Actual Mechanical Advantage of a machine, calculated as the ratio of the output to the input force.

The Ideal Mechanical Advantage is the ratio of the input distance to the output distance.

From the diagram, the input distance which is also the distance moved by effort  = 5metres

The load distance (output distance) = 2 metres

IMA = INPUT DISTANCE / OUTPUT DISTANCE

IMA = 5metres / 2 metres = 2.5 meters

Efficiency is the ratio of AMA TO IMA

AMA = 2, IMA = 2.5

EFFICIENCY = AMA / IMA

EFFICIENCY = (2 / 2.5) × 100%= 0.8 × 100%

EFFICIENCY = 80%

5 0
3 years ago
Which statement best explains how a planet affects the orbit of a comet as the comet passes by the planet?
mezya [45]
Comets orbit the sun just like planets do. Except a comet usually has a very elongated orbit. Thanks to the laws of gravity comets obey the same laws. A comets orbit takes it very close to the sun and then far away again.
8 0
3 years ago
At high elevations or high latitudes, some of the water that falls on land does not immediately soak in , run off, evaporate or
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

The water is stored in ice sheets and as snow

Explanation:

Temperature reduces with an increase in altitudes. The standard laps rate is 6.5°C per 1,000 m gained in elevation

At very high elevations, therefore,  the air is usually very cold such that when an elevation of 4,500 meters is reached at the equator, it is possible to observe snowfall and the water remain temporarily stored on the surface of the mountain as ice and snow

7 0
3 years ago
A 45.0-kg sample of ice is at 0.00°C. How much heat is needed to melt it? For water, Lf=334 kJ/kg and Lv=2257 kJ/kg 
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Heat required to change the phase of ice is given by

Q = m* L

here

m = mass of ice

L = latent heat of fusion

now we have

m = 45 kg

L = 334 KJ/kg

now by using above formula

Q = 45 * 334 * 10^3

Q = 1.5 * 10^7 J

In KJ we can convert this as

Q = 1.5 * 10^4 kJ

so the correct answer is D option

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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