Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to a surface divided by the area of the surface. Therefore, from the given values, we can easily calculate the area by dividing the force to the pressure. We do as follows:
Area = F / P
Area = 15000 / 190000
Area = 0.0789 m^2
Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
1) <span>The function of the electron transport chain is to pump protons in the mitochondrion inter-membrane, thus building up a proton gradient. This gradient will allow the ATP syntheses</span><span>.</span>
2) Why we need oxygen for the electron transport chain:
At the end of the electron transport chain is the Oxygen that will accept
electrons and picks up protons to form water. If the oxygen molecule is not there the electron transport chain
will stop running, and ATP will no longer be produced. Basically, we need the oxygen to produce more ATP.
Answer:
(A). The flux is 0.336 N.m²/C
(B). The flux is zero.
Explanation:
Given that,
Length = 4.2 cm
Width = 4.0 cm
Electric field 
Area vector is perpendicular to xy plane
(A). We need to calculate the flux
Using formula of flux

Where, E = electric field
A = area
Put the value into the formula



(B). Given electric field

We need to calculate the flux
Using formula of flux

Put the value into the formula

Here, The component of k is not given
So, the flux is

Hence, (A). The flux is -0.336 N.m²/C
(B). The flux is zero.