The speed of cart b is 6m/s while the total momentum of the systmen is 4200 kg m/s
<h3>Conservation of Linear Momentum</h3>
Given Data
- Mass of cart one M1 = 150kg
- Initial Velocity U1 = 8m/s
Mass of cart two M2 = 150kg
Velocity U2 = 6m/s
Applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum we have
M1U1+M2U2 = M1V1+ M2V2
a. what is the speed of cart b after collision
substituting our given data we have
150*8+ 150*6 = 150*5+150*V2
1200 + 900 = 1200+ 150V2
2100 - 1200 = 150V2
900 = 150V2
Divide both sides by 150
V2 = 900/150
V2 = 6m/s
b. what is the total momentum of the system before and after collision
Total Momentum in the system is
Total momentum = Momentum before Impact+ Momentum after Impact
Total momentum = M1U1+M2U2 + M1V1+ M2V2
Total momentum = 1200 + 900 + 1200+ 900
Total momentum = 4200 kg m/s
Learn more about Conservation of Linear Momentum here:
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Explanation:
12N by first law of newton is net force after colloision
The lithosphere includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust, the outermost layers of Earth's structure. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and the asthenosphere (another part of the upper mantle) below. Although the rocks of the lithosphere are still considered elastic, they are not viscous
Frequency is defined as the number of repetitions of waves occurring in 1 second. The frequency heard by the man as the ambulance move toward him will be greater than 450 Hz.
<h3>
What is the frequency ?</h3>
Frequency is defined as the number of cycles completed in 1 second. Frequency is given by the formula as,

As the formula shows frequency is inversely proportional to the time that shows if the time is decreasing frequency will increase and vice versa.
In the above case, the ambulance is moving toward the men. So that the time to meet up is decreased that's why the frequency will be greater than the initial frequency from the siren.
Hence the frequency heard by the man as the ambulance move toward him will be greater than 450 Hz.
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