Hello
The kinetic energy K of a moving object is:

where m is the mass and v the velocity of the object.
Using this formula, we can calculate v for this problem:
Answer:

Explanation:
The expression for the trigonometric function is :
L(t) = A (cos (B(t - C)))+ D ----- equation (1)
where ;


A = 0.125
D = 
D = 0.125
Period of the lunar cycle = 29.53
Then;




Also; we known that December 25 is 7 days before January 1.
Then L(-7) = 0.025
Plugging all the values into trigonometric function ; we have:







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Answer:
Mass = 1133.33 kg (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Momentum = 2.04 x 10⁴ kg[m/s]
Velocity = 18 m/s
Find:
Mass
Computation:
Mass = Momentum / Velocity
Mass = [2.04 x 10⁴] / 18
Mass = 1133.33 kg (Approx.)