Answer:
C. Photosphere
Explanation:
The lights shown in the figure comes from the outermost layer of the Sun. This layer is called photosphere.
This is the layer from where the light of the Sun is radiated, before travelling through space and reaching us.
The photosphere is the coldest layer of the Sun: its surface temperature is between 4500 and 6000 K. Its width is approximately 100 km.
A characteristic of the photosphere is the presence of the sunspots, which appear as darker spots, and are regions of lower temperature caused by a concentration of magnetic flux.
The electric potential V(z) on the z-axis is : V = 
The magnitude of the electric field on the z axis is : E = kб 2
( 1 - [z / √(z² + a² ) ] )
<u>Given data :</u>
V(z) =2kQ / a²(v(a² + z²) ) -z
<h3>Determine the electric potential V(z) on the z axis and magnitude of the electric field</h3>
Considering a disk with radius R
Charge = dq
Also the distance from the edge to the point on the z-axis = √ [R² + z²].
The surface charge density of the disk ( б ) = dq / dA
Small element charge dq = б( 2πR ) dr
dV
----- ( 1 )
Integrating equation ( 1 ) over for full radius of a
∫dv = 
V = ![\pi k\alpha [ (a^2+z^2)^\frac{1}{2} -z ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cpi%20k%5Calpha%20%5B%20%28a%5E2%2Bz%5E2%29%5E%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20-z%20%5D)
= ![\pi k (\frac{Q}{\pi \alpha ^2})[(a^2 +z^2)^{\frac{1}{2} } -z ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cpi%20k%20%28%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7B%5Cpi%20%5Calpha%20%5E2%7D%29%5B%28a%5E2%20%2Bz%5E2%29%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%20-z%20%5D)
Therefore the electric potential V(z) = 
Also
The magnitude of the electric field on the z axis is : E = kб 2
( 1 - [z / √(z² + a² ) ] )
Hence we can conclude that the answers to your question are as listed above.
Learn more about electric potential : brainly.com/question/25923373
Answer:
57 N
Explanation:
Force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field
B = 12 X 10⁻⁴ T
= Bil where B is magnetic field , i is current and l is length of conductor
force required = 12 x10⁻⁴ x 47500 x 1
= 57 N