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Annette [7]
3 years ago
9

The element that can act like a metal when it is under tremendous pressure and is probably responsible for Jupiter and Saturn's

magnetism is:__________. 1. hydrogen 2. water 3. helium 4. unobtanium 5. gold
Chemistry
1 answer:
erastova [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1. Hydrogen

Explanation:

These planets contain liquid hydrogen in their interior, while the earth has liquid iron in it.

When liquid hydrogen is in tremendous pressure enviroments, the electrons  that make up each atom of this element end up "jumping" to other atoms. These "jumps" allow liquid hydrogen to behave like a metal.

In addition, with the constant energy released by the nucleus of planets like Jupiter and Saturn, as well as their rotations, the liquid hydrogen receives induction of currents, giving rise to extremely powerful magnetic fields.

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A 50.00 g sample of an unknown metal is heated to 45.00°C. It is then placed in a coffee-cup calorimeter filled with water. The
V125BC [204]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the specific heat of metal is 0.165 \frac{cal}{gC}.

<h3>Definition of calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

  • Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.
  • C is the specific heat substance.
  • ΔT is the temperature variation.

<h3>Specific heat capacity of the metal</h3>

In this case, you know:

For metal:

  • Mass of metal = 50 g
  • Initial temperature of metal= 45 °C
  • Final temperature of metal= 11.08 ºC
  • Specific heat of metal= ?

For water:

  • Mass of water = 250 g
  • Initial temperature of water= 10 ºC
  • Final temperature of water= 11.08 ºC
  • Specific heat of water = 1.035 \frac{cal}{gC}

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

For metal: Qmetal= Specific heat of metal× 50 g× (11.08 C - 45 C)

For water: Qwater=  1.035 \frac{cal}{gC} × 250 g× (11.08 C - 10 C)

If two isolated bodies or systems exchange energy in the form of heat, the quantity received by one of them is equal to the quantity transferred by the other body. That is, the total energy exchanged remains constant, it is conserved.

Then, the heat that the gold gives up will be equal to the heat that the water receives. Therefore:

- Qmetal = + Qwater

- Specific heat of metal× 50 g× (11.08 C - 45 C)= 1.035 \frac{cal}{gC} × 250 g× (11.08 C - 10 C)

Solving:

- Specific heat of metal× 50 g× (-33.92 C)= 1.035 \frac{cal}{gC} × 250 g× 1.08 C

Specific heat of metal× 1696 g×C= 279.45 cal

Specific heat of metal= \frac{279.45 cal}{1696 gC}

<u><em>Specific heat of metal= 0.165 </em></u>\frac{cal}{gC}

Finally, the specific heat of metal is 0.165 \frac{cal}{gC}.

Learn more about calorimetry:

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brainly.com/question/24724338

brainly.com/question/14057615

brainly.com/question/24988785

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
PLEASE HELP The arrows in the chart below represent phase transitions.
Alona [7]

1, 2, and 3

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5 0
3 years ago
After each half-life cycle, of the radioactive nuclei became nonradioactive.
kherson [118]

Answer:

half

Explanation:

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7 0
3 years ago
Exercise A mixture of 250 mL of methane, CH4, at 35 °C and 0.55 atm and 750 mL of propane, C3Hg, at 35° C and 1.5 atm, were intr
dalvyx [7]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

      V_{1} = 250 mL,     V_{2} = 750 mL

      T_{1} = 35^{o}C = 35 + 273 K = 308 K

      T_{2} = 35 + 273 K = 308 K

      P_{1} = 0.55 atm,    P_{2} = 1.5 atm

               P = ? ,         V = 10.0 L

Since, temperature is constant.

So,    P_{1}V_{1} + P_{2}V_{2} = PV

Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

         P_{1}V_{1} + P_{2}V_{2} = PV

         0.55 atm \times 250 mL + 1.5 atm \times 1.5 atm = P \times 10.0 L

                     P = 0.126 atm

As, 1 atm = 760 torr. So, 0.126 atm \times \frac{760 torr}{1 atm} = 95.76 torr.

Thus, we can conclude that the final pressure, in torr, of the mixture is 95.76 torr.

8 0
2 years ago
If a neutral atom becomes negatively charged, it has undergone _________.
ycow [4]
<span>If a neutral atom becomes negatively charged, it has undergone reduction.

Reduction is the process through which a neutral atom gain an electron (thus reducing its oxidation number) and turns into a negative ion (also known as : anion)</span>
7 0
2 years ago
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