46. F the mouth.
Because the mouth works as the food smasher and with the addition of saliva the food will be softer to digest.
47. D The Weight
Because weight is mass times the acceleration of gravity and acceleration of gravity is different on moon 1.620 m/s^2.
48.G Two elements
Because compounds are made of two or more than two elements.
This problem is providing us with the molality of a solution of calcium iodide as 0.01 m. So the most likely van't Hoff factor is required and theoretically found to be 3 due to the following:
<h3>Van't Hoff factor:</h3>
In chemistry, the correct characterization of solutions also imply the identification of the ions it will release in aqueous solution. For that reason, the van't Hoff factor gives us an idea of this number, according to the formula the solute has got.
In such a way, for calcium iodide, we write its ionization equation as shown below:
![CaI_2\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+2I^-](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=CaI_2%5Crightarrow%20Ca%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2B2I%5E-)
Assuming it is able to ionize due to the low molality, because if it was higher, then it won't ionize. Hence, since we have three moles of ion products, one Ca²⁺ and two I⁻, we can conclude the van't Hoff factor would be 3, although calculations may lead to a different, yet close result.
Learn more about the van't Hoff factor: brainly.com/question/23764376
This question is dealing with the half-life of carbon-14 which can be used to determine the age of a substance according to the following equation:
t = [ln(N/No)/(-ln2)] · t1/2
N = # of carbon-14 atoms presently = 250 atoms
No = # of carbon-14 atoms initially = 1000 atoms
t1/2 = half-life = 5730 years for carbon-14
We can now input all of the information into the formula to find the age of the fossil:
t = [ln (250/1000)/-ln2] x 5730 years
t = 11460 years
The fossil should be found to be roughly 11,460 years old.