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3 years ago

What does “unsaturated” refer to when talking about solutions

Chemistry

1 answer:

vovangra [49]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Not saturated

Explanation:

not saturated; having the power to dissolve still more of a substance. Chemistry. (of an organic compound) having a double or triple bond and capable of taking on elements or groups by direct chemical combination without the liberation of other elements or compounds, as ethylene, CH2 = CH2; undersaturated.

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Lead(II) nitrate is added slowly to a solution that is 0.0800 M in Cl− ions. Calculate the concentration of Pb2+ ions (in mol /

barxatty [35]

Answer:

$[Pb^{2+}]=3.9 \times 10^{-2}M$

this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation

Explanation:

$PbCl_2$ ⇄ $Pb^{2+}+2Cl^-$

Precipitation starts when ionic product is greater than solubility product.

Ip>Ksp

Precipitation starts only when solution is supersaturated because solution become supersaturated then it does not stay in this form and precipitation starts itself only solution become saturated.

This usually happens when two solutions containing separate sources of cation and anion are mixed together and here also we are mixing lead (||)nitrate solution(source of lead(||)) into the Cl- solution.

$Ip=[Pb^{2}][2Cl^-]^2=Ksp$

$Ksp=2.4\times 10^{-4}$

lets solubility=S

$[Pb^{2+}] = S$

$[Cl^-]=2S$

$Ksp=[Pb^{2+}]\times [Cl^-]^2$

$Ksp=S \times (2S)^2$

$Ksp=4S^3$

$S=\sqrt[3]{\frac{Ksp}{4} }$

$S=3.9\times 10^{-2}$

$[Pb^{2+}]=3.9 \times 10^{-2}M$ this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following properly describes the movement of atoms as they represent the states of matter? Atoms making liquids hav

7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

Atoms making liquids have less attraction than solids, but more than gases

Explanation:

The attraction between atoms in different molecules in a solid is very strong due to strong intermolecular forces present in a solid. However, such intermolecular forces are weaker in liquids than in solids.

This implies that the solid has higher intermolecular forces of attraction compared to gases and liquids. Based on the negligible degree of intermolecular forces between them, a gas has the weakest intermolecular forces hence the atom has very minimal interaction between them.

7 0

3 years ago

An atom of Fe has 30 neutrons. What is the mass number of this atom?

SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

Explanation:

The mass number of an atom is a sum of its number of protons and neutrons. Iron (Fe) has an atomic number of 26. This means that it has 26 protons. Since we know it has 26 protons and are told it has 30 neutrons. The mass number of this atom of Iron is 26+30 = 56

Hope this helped!

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following frequencies corresponds to light with the longest wavelength? A) 3.00 times 10^13 s^-1 B) 4.12 times 10^5

Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

1) B. 4.12 times 10^5 s^-1

2) B. frequency-v

3) C. 1.18 times 10^15 s^-1

4) B. 4.39 times 10^-19 J

5) B. Energy is absorbed

6) C. 3

7) 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^6 6s^2

Explanation:

The wavelength is inversely proportional to the frequency. Thus, the smallest frequency shall correspond to the longest wavelength. Thus, the correct answer is B. 4.12 times 10^5 s^-1

B. frequency-v are wrongly paired because frequency is represented by f. Thus, correct pair will be frequency-f.

The relationship between wavelength (λ) and frequency (f) is:

c = fλ

f = c/λ

where, c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

f = (3x10^8 m/s) / (254 x 10^-9 m)

f = 1.18 x 10^15 s^-1

Thus, the correct option is C. 1.18 times 10^15 s^-1.

The energy of photon is given as:

E = hc/λ

where, c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

h = Plank's Constant = 6.625 x 10^-34 J.s

E = (6.625 x 10^-34 J.s)(3 x 10^8 m/s) / (453 x 10^-9 m)

E = 4.39 x 10^-19 J

Thus, the correct option is B. 4.39 times 10^-19 J.

Since, the higher energy levels away from nucleus have higher energies. So, in order to move an electron from lower to higher or distant energy level, it must absorb energy from external source. So, the correct option is B. Energy is absorbed.

The P-Sub-level has three orbitals, each having two electrons. Thus, P-Sub-Level accommodates total of 6 electrons. The correct option is C. 3

The electronic configuration of barium atom is:

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^6 6s^2

8 0

3 years ago

How is specific heat capacity related to a change in state of matter?

wlad13 [49]

The heat capacity or thermal capacity of a body is the quotient between the amount of heat energy transferred to a body or system in any process and the change in temperature it experiences. In a more rigorous form, it is the energy necessary to increase the temperature of a certain substance by one temperature unit. [1] It indicates the greater or lesser difficulty that said body presents in experiencing changes in temperature under the supply of heat. It can be interpreted as a measure of thermal inertia. It is an extensive property, since its magnitude depends not only on the substance but also on the amount of matter in the body or system; therefore, it is characteristic of a particular body or system. For example, the heat capacity of the water in an Olympic-size swimming pool will be greater than that of the water in a glass. In general, heat capacity also depends on temperature and pressure.

Explanation:

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4 0

3 years ago