1).B
2.)C
i think the reason was because of the pangea theory that continents where once one big continent and over time it began to split
We know, density = Mass / Volume
It represents density is directly proportional to mass and indirectly proportional to volume. So, at a constant volume, object with larger density will appear more heavier than that of object with smaller density.
In short, Heavier object will have the higher density than the other.
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Let i, j and k represents east, north and upward direction respectively.
Velocity due north, 
Velocity of the crosswind, 
Velocity of downdraft,
(downward direction)
(a) Let v is the position vector that represents the velocity of the plane relative to the ground. It is given by :

(b) The speed of the plane relative to the ground can be calculated as :

v = 66 m/s
Hence, this is the required solution.
Transformation of energy, because energy cannot be created or destroyed