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VladimirAG [237]
3 years ago
7

n hydrogen, the transition from level 1 to level 2 has a rest wavelength of 121.6 nm. Suppose you see this line at a wavelength

of 124.2 nm in a Star. What is the velocity of this in the direction of the Earth?
Physics
1 answer:
Irina-Kira [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

velocity of this in the direction of the Earth is 6.4 × 10^{6}  m/s

Explanation:

given data

wavelength \lambda 1 = 121.6 nm

wavelength \lambda 2 = 124.2 nm

solution

we get here first change in wavelength that is

\triangle \lambda = 124.2 nm - 121.6 nm    ...............1

\triangle \lambda = 2.6 nm  

we get here velocity of direction of the Earth that is express as

\frac{\triangle \lambda }{\lambda 1} =\frac{v}{c}     ............2

put here value we get v

v = \frac{3\times 10^8\times 2.6}{121.6}    

v = 6.4 × 10^{6}  m/s

You might be interested in
A ray of red light in air is incident at an angle of 30. on a
Vlad [161]

Answer:

20 degrees.

Explanation:

From Snell’s law of refraction:

sinθ1•n1 = sinθ2•n2

where θ1 is the incidence angle, θ2 is the refraction angle, n1 is the refraction index of light in medium1, and n2 is the refraction index for virgin olive oil. The incidence angle of the red light is θ1 = 30 degrees.

The red light is in air as medium1, so n1 (air) = 1.00029

So, to find θ2, the refracted angle:

sinθ1•1.00029 = sinθ2•1.464

sin(30)•1.00029 / 1.464 = sinθ2

0.5•1.00029 / 1.464 = sinθ2

sinθ2 = 0.3416291

θ2 = arcsin(0.3416291)

θ2 = 19.976 degrees

To the nearest degree,

θ2 = 20 degrees.

8 0
3 years ago
Arbeitsauftrag 2
kramer

Explanation:

<em>The height of the pendulum is measured from the lowest point it reaches (point 3). </em>

At 1, the kinetic energy of the pendulum is zero (because it is not moving), and it has maximum potential energy.

At 2, the pendulum has both kinetic and potential energy, and how much of each it has depends on its height—smaller the height greater the kinetic energy and lower the potential energy.

At 3, the height is zero; therefore, the pendulum has no potential energy, and has maximum kinetic energy.

At 4, the pendulum again gains potential energy as it climbs back up,  Again how much of each forms of energy it has depends on its height.

At 5, the maximum height is reached again; therefore, the pendulum has maximum potential energy and no kinetic energy.

Hope this helps :)

8 0
3 years ago
Europa, a satellite of Jupiter, is believed to have a liquid ocean of water (with a possibility of life) beneath its icy surface
Goryan [66]

Answer:

so maximum velocity for walk on the surface of europa is  0.950999 m/s

Explanation:

Given data

legs of length r =  0.68 m

diameter = 3100 km

mass = 4.8×10^22 kg

to find out

maximum velocity for walk on the surface of europa

solution

first we calculate radius that is

radius = d/2 = 3100 /2 = 1550 km

radius = 1550 × 10³ m

so we calculate no maximum velocity that is

max velocity = √(gr)    ...............1

here r is length of leg

we know g = GM/r²   from universal gravitational law

so G we know 6.67 × 10^{-11} N-m²/kg²

g = 6.67 × 10^{-11} ( 4.8×10^22 ) / ( 1550 × 10³ )

g = 1.33 m/s²

now

we put all value in equation 1

max velocity = √(1.33 × 0.68)

max velocity = 0.950999 m/s

so maximum velocity for walk on the surface of europa is  0.950999 m/s

3 0
2 years ago
: 1 khối khi lý tưởng nhận được nhiệt lượng 200J, khi đó khí nở ra đẩy pittong bằng 1 công 80J.
Ratling [72]

Answer:

DU = 120 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Quantity of energy = 200 J

Work = 80 J

To find the change in internal energy;

Mathematically, the change in internal energy of a system is given by the formula;

DU = Q - W

Where;

DU is the change in internal energy.

Q is the quantity of energy.

W is the work done.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

DU = 200 - 80

DU = 120 Joules

3 0
2 years ago
Astronomers have observed a small, massive object at the center of our Milky Way Galaxy. A ring of material orbits this massive
Burka [1]

Answer:

1.91773\times 10^{37}\ kg

Explanation:

v = Orbital speed = 130 km/s

d = Diameter = 16 ly

r = Radius = \dfrac{d}{2}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\ ly

G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²

1\ ly=9.461\times 10^{15}\ m

As the centripetal force balances the gravitational energy we have the following relation

\dfrac{GMm}{r^2}=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{v^2r}{G}\\\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{130000^2\times 8\times 9.461\times 10^{15}}{6.67\times 10^{-11}}\\\Rightarrow M=1.91773\times 10^{37}\ kg

Mass of the the massive object at the center of the Milky Way galaxy is 1.91773\times 10^{37}\ kg

4 0
3 years ago
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