Answer:
The theory of relativity usually encompasses two interrelated theories by Albert Einstein: special relativity and general relativity, proposed and published in 1905 and 1915, respectively. Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity. General relativity explains the law of gravitation and its relation to other forces of nature.It applies to the cosmological and astrophysical realm, including astronomy.
The theory transformed theoretical physics and astronomy during the 20th century, superseding a 200-year-old theory of mechanics created primarily by Isaac Newton. It introduced concepts including spacetime as a unified entity of space and time, relativity of simultaneity, kinematic and gravitational time dilation, and length contraction. In the field of physics, relativity improved the science of elementary particles and their fundamental interactions, along with ushering in the nuclear age. With relativity, cosmology and astrophysics predicted extraordinary astronomical phenomena such as neutron stars, black holes, and gravitational waves
Answer:
Normal, Gravity, Friction, and Air Resistance.
Explanation:
When a moving car skid to stop and its wheels are locked across, then the following forces will be applied on the car:
<u>Normal force:</u> It will act counter to gravity that pushes an object against a surface and acts perpendicular to the contact surface.
<u>Gravity:</u> Gravity force acts in each and every object having mass and it can not be avoidable. So, the gravity force will also apply to the car and attract it to the earth's surface.
<u>Friction: </u>Friction is a force that acts opposite to the motion and stops or slows motion. Friction will be applied to the car that will oppose the motion of the car and stop it.
<u>Air resistance:</u> air resistance is defined as the forces exerted by air that acts opposite to the relative motion of an object. Air resistance will also be applied to the car when it will skid to stop as we are always surrounded by the air.
Hence, the correct answers are "Normal, Gravity, Friction, and Air Resistance."
The answer would be C. Gamma Rays and High Frequency EM waves travel at the speed of light and are transverse waves.
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) AM radio band (540–1600 kHz)
frequency = 540 kHz = 540 x 10³ Hz
wave length = velocity of light / frequency
= 3 x 10⁸ / 540 x 10³
= 555.55 m
frequency = 1600 kHz = 1600 x 10³ Hz
wave length = velocity of light / frequency
= 3 x 10⁸ / 1600 x 10³
= 187.5 m
maximum wavelength = 555.55 m
minimum wavelength = 187.5 m
b )
AM radio band (88 - 108 MHz)
frequency = 88 MHz = 88 x 10⁶ Hz
wave length = velocity of light / frequency
= 3 x 10⁸ / 88 x 10⁶
= 3.41 m
frequency = 108 MHz = 108 x 10⁶ Hz
wave length = velocity of light / frequency
= 3 x 10⁸ / 108 x 10⁶
= 2.78 m
maximum wavelength = 3.41 m
minimum wavelength = 2.78 m
