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HACTEHA [7]
3 years ago
10

Given: an 802.11 wlan transmitter that emits a 50 mw signal is connected to a cable with 3 db loss. the cable is connected to an

antenna with 16 dbi gain. what is the eirp power output?
Physics
1 answer:
CaHeK987 [17]3 years ago
8 0

-- A transmitter has 50 mW output power.  

50 mW is equivalent to +17 dBm.

(+17 is a magic number.  It tells us that the transmitter could very well be based on a single modulated Gunn diode oscillator, which, after resonating and filtering to remove the unwanted puree, hash, and garbage, typically delivers right around +17 dBm at the output.  

-- The power passes through a piece of lossy cable, where it loses 3 dB.

+17 dBm went into the cable.   +14 dBm came out of the other end.  

(The lost 3 dBm warmed the cable.)  

-- The power was then coupled (losslessly) to an antenna with +16 dB "gain".

+14 dBm went into the antenna.  It was shaped and focused so that coming out of the antenna in a certain direction, it sounded as loud as a source that's radiating (+14 + 16) = <em>+30 dBm = 1 watt</em> .

This is NOT 1 watt of real power output.  The antenna has no batteries, it isn't plugged into a wall outlet, and it has no actual 'gain'.  

That 1 watt is "eirp" . . . <em>"</em><em>E</em><em>ffective </em><em>I</em><em>sotropic </em><em>R</em><em>adiated </em><em>P</em><em>ower"</em>.  The antenna focuses most of its power in one certain narrow direction, and then, <u><em>in that direction</em></u>, it sounds as loud as an antenna would that took 1 watt and spread it equally in <em>all</em> directions.

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WHY I SAY OTHERS ARE WRONG:

1) For a small force to give a large change in momentum, it should act for a long time interval.

2) By applying a large force for a short time interval, the change of momentum should be large.

3) Correct answer.

4) Acting over a short distance can be the same as acting over a short period of time.Therefore the distance should be large in order for a larger momentum.

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6 0
3 years ago
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xz_007 [3.2K]

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6 0
2 years ago
If two cars A and B are moving with velocity 60 km/hr and 80 km/hr
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

VAB = 20km/hr

Explanation:

<u>Given the following data;</u>

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Velocity of car B, VB = 80km/hr

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Since the two cars are moving in the same direction, we have;

VAB = VB - VA

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3 0
3 years ago
Most street lights are made from one or two elements mercury or sodium. Explain why astronomers preferred that cities you sodium
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4 0
3 years ago
A new landowner has a triangular piece of flat land she wishes to fence. Starting at the first corner, she measures the first si
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

Length of third side = 3.97m

Explanation:

First of all, let we draw the triangle from the given information assuming our first corner is A. second corner is B and third corner is C.

From A-B we have distance = 5.5m = Say it c

From B-C we have distance = 4.3m = Say it a

From A-C we have distance = ? = Say it b which we have to find out.

Using the Law of Cosines: The square of the unknown side equals to the sum of squares of other 2 sides and subtracting 2*(Product of other sides)*(Cos(Angle opposite to the unknown side)

For our case it is:

b² = a² + c² - 2acCos(B)         -  Say it equation 1

From the attached triangle you may see that, a & c are our known sides and B is the angle opposite to the side b.

There values are:

a = 4.3m;  c = 5.5m ; Angle B = 0.8 rad = 0.8 * 57.3 = 45.84 degrees where 1 rad = 57.3 degrees

Now by putting the respectve values in equation 1 we have:

b² = (4.3)² + (5.5)² - 2*4.3*5.5*Cos(45.84)

b² = 18.49 + 30.25 - 32.95

b² = 15.79

b  = √15.79

b = 3.97m

Thus the length of third side is 3.97m.

PS: The picture of triangle is being attached for yours understanding.

6 0
3 years ago
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