I think you're saying that once you start pushing on the cars, you want to be able to stop each one in the same time.  
This is sneaky.  At first, I thought it must be both 'c' and 'd'.  But it's not 
kinetic energy, for reasons I'm not ambitious enough to go into.
(And besides, there's no great honor awarded around here for explaining 
why any given choice is NOT the answer.) 
The answer is momentum.
Momentum is (mass x speed).  Change in momentum is (force x time).
No matter the weight (mass) or speed of the car, the one with the greater 
momentum is always the one that will require the greater (force x time)
to stop it.  If the time is the same for any car, then more momentum
will always require more force.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
frequency and amplitude increases
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
U₂ = 20 J
KE₂ = 40 J
v= 12.64 m/s
Explanation:  
Given that
H= 12 m
m = 0.5 kg
h= 4 m
The potential energy at position 1
U₁ = m g H
U₁ = 0.5 x 10 x 12        ( take g= 10 m/s²)
U₁ = 60 J
The potential energy at position 2
U₂ = m g h
U ₂= 0.5 x 10 x 4        ( take g= 10 m/s²)
U₂ = 20 J
The kinetic energy at position 1 
KE= 0
The kinetic energy at position 2
KE= 1/2 m V²
From energy conservation
U₁+KE₁=U₂+KE₂
By putting the values
60 - 20 = KE₂
KE₂ = 40 J
lets take final velocity is v m/s
KE₂= 1/2 m v²
By putting the values
40 = 1/2 x 0.5 x v²
160 = v²
v= 12.64 m/s
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Metals are not brittle so it can’t be the first one or the third one, both metalloids and metals are shiny so it can’t be the second one. Therefore, it would be the last one because both metalloids and metals are shiny and both are solids at room temperature because it is not a high enough melting point. 
ANSWER: Both are shiny and are solid at room temperature.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
b) Gravity
Explanation:
Gravity acts all of the time, when you apply force to a projectile it has to be more than the forces of the gravity and air resistance together so the projectile can move,  when the rock is at the top of its trajectory the force that you applied at the beginning is getting lost, so the other forces (air resistance and gravity) make the rock fall to the floor.